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Fixations in the visual world paradigm: where, when, why?
Journal of Cultural Cognitive Science, 2019Over the last 25 years, the visual world paradigm has enabled discoveries and theoretical advances in spoken language processing. However, the intuitive interpretation of fixations in the visual world paradigm—that fixations directly reflect over-time processes of activation and competition governing cognitive and language processing—deserves scrutiny.
James S Magnuson, Magnuson James S
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How negation is understood: Evidence from the visual world paradigm
Journal of Memory and Language, 2014 This paper explores how negation (e.g., the figure is not red) is understood using the visual world paradigm. Our hypothesis is that people will switch to the alternative affirmative (e.g., a green figure) whenever possible, but will be able to maintain the negated argument (e.g., a non-red figure) when needed.
Isabel Orenes +2 more
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Using the visual-world paradigm to explore the meaning of conditionals in natural language
Language, Cognition and Neuroscience, 2018This paper reports three eye-tracking experiments using the visual world paradigm to explore the meaning of conditionals in Mandarin Chinese.
Likan Zhan, Peng Zhou, Stephen Crain
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Cognition, 2020 Supplemental materials and analysis scripts for "Evidence from the Visual World Paradigm Raises Questions about Unaccusativity and Growth Curve Analyses
Yujing Huang, Jesse Snedeker
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Degree of conceptual overlap affects eye movements in visual world paradigm
Language, Cognition and Neuroscience, 2020 Several studies employing the visual world paradigm have shown that people will look at visual objects having a semantic relationship with spoken words. However, it remains unclear how eye movements are controlled in the visual world paradigm.
Xingshan Li
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The time course of argument reactivation revealed: Using the visual world paradigm
Cognition, 2012Previous research has found that the single argument of unaccusative verbs (such as fall) is reactivated during sentence processing, but the argument of agentive verbs (such as jump) is not (Bever & Sanz, 1997; Friedmann, Taranto, Shapiro, & Swinney, 2008).
Koring, L., Mak, W.M., Reuland, E.J.
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The Visual World Paradigm in Children with Spoken Language Disorders
2017Eye movements have become a commonly used response measure in studies of spoken language processing. These studies are included in the so-called ‘visual world paradigm' in which participants' eye movements are monitored during scene viewing in language comprehension and production activities.
Llorenç Andreu, Mònica Sanz-Torrent
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Incremental comprehension of Japanese passives: Evidence from the visual-world paradigm
Applied Psycholinguistics, 2017ABSTRACTPsycholinguistic research has shown that sentence processing is incremental (e.g., Altmann & Kamide, 1999). In Japanese, a verb-final language, native speakers use case markers to incrementally assign thematic roles and predictively activate a structural representation of upcoming linguistic items.
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Language-mediated eye movements in the absence of a visual world: the ‘blank screen paradigm’
Cognition, 2004The 'visual world paradigm' typically involves presenting participants with a visual scene and recording eye movements as they either hear an instruction to manipulate objects in the scene or as they listen to a description of what may happen to those objects.
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