Advanced Science, EarlyView.Using grilled lamb skewers as a model system, this work builds a multiscale coupling framework from oral processing to retronasal aroma perception, reveals dual‐kinetic release patterns and Electroencephalogram‐characterized central encoding features, and proposes an interpretable physics‐guided deep learning model validated by multiphysics simulation,
Che Shen +12 more
wiley +1 more source
"I don't know" use and guessing on the bilingual Japanese vocabulary size test: A preliminary report
Vocabulary Learning and Instruction, 2015 This preliminary report outlines an investigation into ”I don’t know” use and guessing on the 14,000-word family, 140-item bilingual Japanese Vocabulary Size Test (VST) translated by Sasao and Nakata from the original monolingual English version.
Kurtis McDonald, Mayumi Asaba
doaj +1 more source
Prevalence norms for 40,777 Catalan words: An online megastudy of vocabulary size. [PDF]
Behav Res Methods, 2023 Guasch M +3 more
europepmc +1 more source
ESTIMATING STUDENTS' VOCABULARY KNOWLEDGE BY USING VOCABULARY SIZE TEST
, 2017 Abstract Assessing vocabulary is a crucial issue among the linguists, how many words are needed to understand a spoken or written English text. This paper describes the use of Vocabulary Size Test (VST) – a test to measures written receptive vocabulary size to estimate students’ vocabulary knowledge.
Hidayat, Hamdan +2 more
openaire +2 more sources
CLRe: A Synergistic Dual‐Engine Framework for One‐Step Retrosynthesis Prediction
Advanced Science, EarlyView.CLRe uses a contrastive difficulty score to order pretrained seq2seq fine‐tuning for retrosynthesis. Reaction embeddings define the ranking score, and a cumulative easy‐to‐hard schedule expands from the easiest subset to the full training set while earlier examples remain active.
Tianhao Su +5 more
wiley +1 more source
Vocabulary Size Is a Key Factor in Predicting Second Language Lexical Encoding Accuracy. [PDF]
Front Psychol, 2021 Daidone D, Darcy I.
europepmc +1 more source
VOCABULARY SIZE AT FOUR STAGES OF LANGUAGE DEVELOPMENT
European Journal of English Language Teaching, 2020 One of the main aims of language learning is developing communicative competence, or the ability to communicate effectively in everyday situations. In order to achieve that, besides grammar knowledge, learners need to acquire enough vocabulary knowledge that would enable them to use the language outside the classroom, which requires acquiring ...
openaire +2 more sources
CoSP: Reconfigurable Metamaterial Inverse Design via Contrastive Pretrained Large Language Model
Advanced Science, EarlyView.In this work, CoSP (contrastive multi‐state pretrain), an intelligent inverse design method for reconfigurable metamaterials based on a contrastive pretrained large language model, is proposed. Numerical experiments demonstrate that CoSP can design reconfigurable metamaterial structures for multi‐state, multi‐band optical responses, showing great ...
Shujie Yang +4 more
wiley +1 more source
Effects of word familiarity and receptive vocabulary size on speech-in-noise recognition among young adults with normal hearing. [PDF]
PLoS One, 2022 Braza MD +5 more
europepmc +1 more source
Ion‐Gating Reservoir Computing for Preprocessing‐Free Speech Recognition from Throat Vibrations
Advanced Electronic Materials, EarlyView.This work presents a throat‐mounted mechanoelectric sensor integrated with an ion‐gel/graphene reservoir device for on‐device speech recognition. The system converts raw biomechanical vibrations into rich nonlinear current dynamics, enabling efficient classification through a simple linear readout. The approach highlights a compact and tunable physical‐
Daiki Nishioka +5 more
wiley +1 more source