Results 211 to 220 of about 330,489 (298)

Testing Volcano Deformation Models Against 3D Seismic Reflection Imagery of Ancient Intrusions

Journal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth, Volume 131, Issue 2, February 2026.
Abstract Magma intrusion often drives uplift of the overburden and free surface. Analytical modeling of such surface uplift at active volcanoes allows us to estimate intrusion geometries and positions, as well as volume and pressure changes; these insights have proven critical to forecasting volcanic unrest and eruptions. However, it is rarely possible
C. Magee, S. K. Ebmeier, J. Hickey
wiley   +1 more source

Reconstructing Late Pleistocene to Prehistorical Holocene Geomagnetic Field Variations From La Palma Lava Flows (Canary Islands, Spain): Unraveling Viscous Components

Journal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth, Volume 131, Issue 2, February 2026.
Abstract We present new vector paleomagnetic data from 13 radiometrically dated lava‐flows in southern La Palma (Canary Islands) spanning from 1 to 56 ka, which covers most of the Late Pleistocene to prehistoric Holocene volcanic record in the island.
Eva Vernet, Manuel Calvo‐Rathert, Ángel Carrancho, Yuhji Yamamoto, Lidia Rodríguez‐Méndez, Josep M. Parés, Vicente Soler   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Toward Systematic Modeling of Volcano Deformation Sources Using Automatically‐Generated InSAR Products

Journal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth, Volume 131, Issue 2, February 2026.
Abstract Volcano deformation measured through Interferometric Synthetic Aperture Radar (InSAR) is ideal for volcano monitoring in many regions due to its global coverage, characteristic spatio‐temporal patterns, and modeling insights. Routinely acquired and processed Sentinel‐1 InSAR datacubes provide the first opportunity to systematically catalog ...
B. Ireland, J. Biggs, N. Anantrasirichai, F. Albino, E. W. Dualeh   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Slab‐Mantle Interaction During Subduction Initiation: Constraints From Trace Element and Sr‐Nd‐Pb Isotope Systematics of Boninite and Other Magmas and Metamorphic Sole in the Oman Ophiolite

Journal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth, Volume 131, Issue 2, February 2026.
Abstract The Late Cretaceous Oman ophiolite includes a series of volcanic rocks generated during the transition from spreading ridge to protoarc associated with subduction initiation. We analyzed major and trace elements and Sr, Nd, and Pb isotope compositions of lavas and dikes of the protoarc stage, especially boninites. We also analyzed amphibolites
Tsuyoshi Ishikawa, Kazuya Nagaishi, Kyoko Kanayama, Keitaro Kitamura, Shigeyuki Wakaki, Yuki Kusano, Susumu Umino   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Mantle Transition Zone Topography in New Zealand From Teleseismic P $P$‐Wave Receiver Functions

Journal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth, Volume 131, Issue 2, February 2026.
Abstract The geology of New Zealand has been shaped by tectonic plate interactions driven by mantle convection over the past 60 million years, but the effects of these interactions on the transition to the lower mantle are not yet well understood. We analyze 10 years of teleseismic P $P$‐wave receiver functions using common conversion point stacking to
Quan Zhang, Pascal Audet, Martha Savage, Rupert Sutherland, Tim Stern   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Density of Sodium Aluminosilicate Melts Along the NaAlSiO4‐NaAlSi3O8 Join at High Pressure: In‐Situ Measurements and Re‐Calibration of a Modified Hard‐Sphere Equation of State For Silicate Melts

Journal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth, Volume 131, Issue 2, February 2026.
Abstract Silicate melts play a crucial role in planetary differentiation. The density contrast between silicate melts and the surrounding solid residue exerts a primary control on many magmatic processes. However, direct measurements of the density of silicate melts at high pressure (P) and temperature (T) conditions remain challenging, particularly ...
Man Xu, Zhicheng Jing, James A. Van Orman, Qingyang Hu, Qi Chen, Tony Yu, Yanbin Wang   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Predicting volcanic eruptions [PDF]

Nature, 1976
openaire   +1 more source

Duo‐AttnOPNets: Advancing Global Operational Forecasting for Atmospheric Carbon Monoxide With AI‐Empowered 4D‐Var

Journal of Advances in Modeling Earth Systems, Volume 18, Issue 2, February 2026.
Abstract The accuracy of global forecasting of atmospheric composition is essential for protecting public health and advancing climate research. Carbon monoxide (CO), a key pollutant with indirect greenhouse effects, requires timely and accurate prediction.
Judongyang Zhou, Fangxin Fang, Christopher C. Pain, Linfeng Li, Jie Zheng, Yanghua Wang, Ionel Michael Navon, Jiang Zhu   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Timing and Style of Tectonic Assembly and Exhumation of the McHugh Complex Within the Chugach‐Kodiak Accretionary Wedge, Alaska

Tectonics, Volume 45, Issue 2, February 2026.
Abstract Accretionary complexes are key archives of subduction zone processes, preserving records of forearc growth, deformation, and tectonic reorganization. The Chugach–Kodiak accretionary complex of southern Alaska records Jurassic to Cretaceous underplating at shallow to intermediate subduction conditions. The McHugh Complex, an imbricated sequence
Ismay Vénice Akker, Whitney M. Behr, Maria Giuditta Fellin, Emily Hinshaw, Luiz Morales, Zoe Braden, Mark Helper, Lonnie J. Hufford, Markus Rast, Lorenzo Tavazzani   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Heat and Tectonics of the Canadian Cordillera From the Seismically Constrained Inversion of Gravity Data

Tectonics, Volume 45, Issue 2, February 2026.
Abstract An updated approach to seismically constrained modeling of gravity data reveals two broad, NW‐trending low‐density zones in the mantle lithosphere beneath the Canadian Cordillera. The low‐density zones coincide with a shallow lithosphere‐asthenosphere boundary (LAB), a shallow Curie‐point depth, and the location of Quaternary volcanoes.
Nathan Hayward, Tark S. Hamilton
wiley   +1 more source