Results 11 to 20 of about 333,506 (238)

Tropical Atlantic Response to Last Millennium Volcanic Forcing [PDF]

open access: yesAtmosphere, 2018
Climate responses to volcanic eruptions include changes in the distribution of temperature and precipitation such as those associated with El Niño Southern Oscillation (ENSO). Recent studies suggest an ENSO-positive phase after a volcanic eruption.
Luciana Figueiredo Prado   +2 more
doaj   +3 more sources

Co-emission of volcanic sulfur and halogens amplifies volcanic effective radiative forcing [PDF]

open access: yesAtmospheric Chemistry and Physics, 2021
The evolution of volcanic sulfur and the resulting radiative forcing following explosive volcanic eruptions is well understood. Petrological evidence suggests that significant amounts of halogens may be co-emitted alongside sulfur in some explosive ...
J. Staunton-Sykes   +11 more
doaj   +3 more sources

Volcanic forcing for climate modeling: a new microphysics-based data set covering years 1600–present [PDF]

open access: yesClimate of the Past, 2014
As the understanding and representation of the impacts of volcanic eruptions on climate have improved in the last decades, uncertainties in the stratospheric aerosol forcing from large eruptions are now linked not only to visible optical depth estimates ...
F. Arfeuille   +5 more
doaj   +4 more sources

Long‐term effect of volcanic forcing on ocean heat content [PDF]

open access: yesGeophysical Research Letters, 2010
Explosive volcanic eruptions cause episodic negative radiative forcing of the climate system. Using coupled atmosphere–ocean general circulation models (AOGCMs) subjected to historical forcing since the late nineteenth century, previous authors have shown that each large volcanic eruption is associated with a sudden drop in ocean heat content and sea ...
Gregory, Jonathan M., J. M. Gregory
openaire   +2 more sources

Observation of sulphate aerosols and SO2 from volcanic eruptions using data from the Atmospheric Chemistry Experiment (ACE) [PDF]

open access: yes, 2011
Infrared spectra measured by the Atmospheric Chemistry Experiment Fourier Transform Spectrometer (ACE-FTS) on board of the SCISAT satellite were used to analyse the temporal and spatial evolution of volcanic aerosols from the Kasatochi (August 2008 ...
Doeringer, Debora
core   +6 more sources

Fingerprint of volcanic forcing on the ENSO–Indian monsoon coupling [PDF]

open access: yesScience Advances, 2020
Large volcanic eruptions enhance the coupling between the El Niño–Southern Oscillation and Indian monsoon.
M. Singh   +11 more
openaire   +3 more sources

On the Role of Climate Forcing by Volcanic Sulphate and Volcanic Ash [PDF]

open access: yesAdvances in Meteorology, 2014
There is overall agreement that volcanic sulphate aerosols in the stratosphere can reduce solar radiation reaching the earth’s surface for years, thereby reducing surface temperatures, affecting global circulation patterns and generally the global climate system.
openaire   +4 more sources

Volcanic forcing and sulfate deposition online tool

open access: yes, 2021
An online tool that displays predicted model output (ice sheet sulfate deposition and volcanic radiative forcing) for eruptions with different SO₂ emissions, latitudes, and emission altitudes and for eruptions occurring in January and July.
Richard Rigby, Lauren Marshall
core   +1 more source

European climate response to tropical volcanic eruptions over the last half millennium [PDF]

open access: yes, 2007
We analyse the winter and summer climatic signal following 15 major tropical volcanic eruptions over the last half millennium based on multi-proxy reconstructions for Europe. During the first and second post-eruption years we find significant continental
Tett, S. F. B.   +5 more
core   +2 more sources

Detection of volcanic, solar and greenhouse gas signals in paleo-reconstructions of Northern Hemispheric temperature [PDF]

open access: yes, 2003
We apply a multiple regression method to estimate the response to anthropogenic and natural climate forcings simultaneously from a number of paleo-reconstructions of Northern Hemispheric average temperature. These long records (600 to 1000 years) provide
Kim, K. Y.   +4 more
core   +1 more source

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