Results 161 to 170 of about 83,790 (253)

Curvature‐Directed Elongation and Chiral Tilting Drive Asymmetric Tissue Patterning

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Curvature and cell handedness together break tissue symmetry. On convex and concave surfaces, cells elongate along opposite geometric axes and tilt in a consistent chirality‐driven direction, yielding opposite alignment patterns from the same cells. Reversing intrinsic cell chirality reverses both.
Liyao Xu, Frank Daniel Peters, Haokang Zhang, Madison Stiefbold, Thangam Ramar, Aditya Agarwal, Leo Q. Wan   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Molecular Signatures of HIV‐Induced Neuroinflammation and Neurodegeneration in Human Cerebral Organoids: Identification of Therapeutic Targets for NeuroHIV

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
HIV preferentially infects microglia, activating IL‐17A‐driven IFN‐γ/STAT1, CEBPB, and NF‐κB signaling that converges with cGAS‐STING and Notch–NEURL1 pathways, promoting neuroinflammation, mitochondrial dysfunction, and synaptic impairment. cART suppresses viral replication, attenuates inflammatory signaling, and at least partially restores ...
Karthick Chennakesavan, Malaroviyam Samikkannu, Shreyan Gupta, Olasunkanmi Israel Tayo, Arpan Acharya, James J. Cai, Siddappa N. Byrareddy, Thangavel Samikkannu   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Ultra processed foods and their inputs increasingly dominate New Zealand's food and beverage imports: a retrospective analysis. [PDF]

Global Health
Garton K, da Cruz GL, Swinburn B.
europepmc   +1 more source

Oral Recombinant Human Collagen III Protects Gastric Mucosa via G‐Quadruplex‐Mediated Activation of the Pla2g4a‐Prostaglandin Axis

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Orally administered recombinant human type III collagen protects the gastric mucosa from ethanol‐induced injury by coordinating redox homeostasis, epithelial barrier repair, and arachidonic acid–prostaglandin metabolism. Gastric digestion releases the pentapeptide GPAEF, which interacts with the Pla2g4a promoter G‐quadruplex in a structure‐dependent ...
Xinyue Lan, Qiu Dai, Yanhui Wang, Jiaxuan Gu, Chengyun Wang, Weicheng Xu, Xinru Gao, Jiageng Cheng, Wentao Geng, Xiaowen Wu, Haihang Li, Xiaoyun He, Shengwei Fu, Longjiao Zhu, Wentao Xu   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

Barrier island geomorphic complexity drives storm and post-storm response. [PDF]

Nat Commun
Miselis JL, Buster NA, Ciarletta DJ, Bernier JC, Wei EA, Palermo RV.   +5 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Ilexoside K Ameliorates Atherosclerosis by Suppressing CD72hi Macrophages and Blocking CXCL12–CXCR4 Axis to Inhibit Endothelial Pyroptosis

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
CD72hi macrophages drive endothelial pyroptosis and accelerate atherosclerosis through CXCL12–CXCR4‐mediated immune–vascular crosstalk. Ilexoside K suppresses this pathogenic communication by modulating CXCR4‐dependent endothelial responses, reducing inflammation and plaque progression. These findings reveal a macrophage–endothelial regulatory axis and
Xingling He, Sijing Li, Jiahui Chen, Liyu Lin, Xinyu Li, Xiaojiao Zhang, Yihui Zhang, Xingling Chen, Jinjian Guo, Zhongqi Yang, Lu Lu, Shihao Ni   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Protocol for brain and ventricle volume comparison after clearing and light-sheet microscopy in mice. [PDF]

STAR Protoc
Blas-Medina A, Phan MS, Ali-Moussa S, Spassky N, Fernandes J, Tinevez JY, Deczkowska A, Travier L.   +7 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Galactokinase 1 Positively Regulates Mitochondrial Respiration by Phosphorylating TIMM13 as a Protein Kinase

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
GALK1 acts as a protein kinase beyond the phosphorylation of galactose. GALK1 phosphorylates TIMM13 at Y73 in the cytoplasm. This phosphorylation prevents premature oxidative folding of TIMM13 and ensures its entrance into the intermembrane space of mitochondrion, positively regulating mitochondrial respiration.
Chang Woo Ko, Dongyoon Shin, Junho Park, June Huh, Youngsoo Kim, Jong‐Wan Park   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Intercellular mitochondrial transfer and trans-mitophagy in response to protein import dysfunction. [PDF]

J Cell Biol
Glover E, Wiseman B, Dugdale C, Humphery C, Sueiro Ballesteros L, Hodgson L, Wilkinson K, Collinson I.   +7 more
europepmc   +1 more source

LLMs as Representation Generators for Gradient‐Free Scientific Optimization: A Case Study in Battery Fast Charging

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Large language models serve as representation generators for gradient‐free scientific optimization. Two complementary approaches produce executable battery‐charging policies either directly or through LLM‐designed neural representations coupled to Bayesian optimization.
Ge Lei, Ferran Brosa Planella, Sterling G. Baird, Samuel J. Cooper   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source