Results 31 to 40 of about 37,161 (255)

Covariant thermodynamics of an object with finite volume [PDF]

open access: yesPhysics Letters A, 2006
A covariant way to define the relativistic entropy of a finite object has been proposed. The energy-momentum of an object with finite volume is not a covariant physical entity because of the relativity of simultaneity. A way to correctly handle this situation is introduced and applied to the calculation of entropy.
openaire   +2 more sources

Discretization of continuum physics – a comparison of numerical methods from a physical point of view; pp. 145–154 [PDF]

open access: yesProceedings of the Estonian Academy of Sciences, 2008
For numerical calculations in continuum physics partial differential equations and the space-time are discretized. This can be done in different ways. Common approaches are finite difference methods and finite element methods, more rarely finite volume ...
Heiko Herrmann
doaj   +1 more source

A New Entropy Function to Analyze Isentropic Processes of Ideal Gases with Variable Specific Heats

open access: yesEntropy, 2022
A new entropy function s+ is defined in terms of the existing entropy function s° and temperature as s+ = s° − R lnT to facilitate the analysis of isentropic processes of ideal gases with variable specific heats. The function s+ also makes it possible to
Yunus A. Çengel, Mehmet Kanoğlu
doaj   +1 more source

Defining the pressures of a fluid in a nanoporous, heterogeneous medium

open access: yesFrontiers in Physics, 2022
We describe the thermodynamic state of a single-phase fluid confined to a porous medium with Hill’s thermodynamics of small systems, also known as nanothermodynamics.
Olav Galteland   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Improved thermodynamics of SU(2) gauge theory

open access: yesEuropean Physical Journal C: Particles and Fields, 2017
In this work we present the results of our investigation of the thermodynamics of SU(2) gauge theory. We employ a Symanzik improved action to reduce strongly the discretisations effects, and we use the scaling relations to take into account the finite ...
Pietro Giudice, Stefano Piemonte
doaj   +1 more source

Overcharging problem and thermodynamics in extended phase spaces

open access: yesNuclear Physics B, 2020
In this paper, the overcharging problem and thermodynamics in the extended phase spaces of the five-dimensional spherically symmetric topological black holes are investigated by absorptions of scalar particles and fermions.
Deyou Chen, Shan Zeng
doaj   +1 more source

Revisit on holographic complexity in two-dimensional gravity

open access: yesJournal of High Energy Physics, 2020
We revisit the late-time growth rate of various holographic complexity conjectures for neutral and charged AdS black holes with single or multiple horizons in two dimensional (2D) gravity like Jackiw-Teitelboim (JT) gravity and JT-like gravity.
Rong-Gen Cai   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Research Progress of Alloy Anodes for Lithium ion Batteries

open access: yesTaiyuan Ligong Daxue xuebao, 2021
Alloy anodes are potential anode materials for lithium ion batteries with high specific capacity and high safety. The different lithium (de)intercalation mechanisms of alloy anodes significantly affect the key issues such as dendrite growth, Li transport,
Jie BIAO   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

An unexpected alternative viologen electron mediator site in tungsten‐containing formate dehydrogenase

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
An unexpected alternative interaction site for ethyl viologen was identified in formate dehydrogenase 1 from Methylorubrum extorquens. Combined mutagenesis, kinetic analysis, and docking revealed that aromatic residues near an iron–sulfur cluster enable flavin mononucleotide‐independent electron transfer, offering a framework for engineering improved ...
Eleni G. Poloniataki, Yong Hwan Kim
wiley   +1 more source

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