Results 91 to 100 of about 3,306,600 (250)

Volumetric Density Capture From a Single Image

open access: yes, 2008
We propose a new approach to capture the volumetric density of scattering media instantaneously with a single image. The volume is probed with a set of laser lines and the scattered intensity is recorded by a conventional camera.
Hans-peter Seidel   +8 more
core  

Validation of Models to describe Local Transport Phenomena in Bubble Columns [PDF]

open access: yes, 2013
The purpose of this master thesis is to analyze existing models of gas hold-up and volumetric mass transfer. After extensive literature research, the models are quantitatively and qualitatively compared, underlining whether important aspects are ...
Nascimbeni, Emilio
core  

Bistable Isochoric Chiral Metamaterials with Reprogrammable Multiaxial Responses

open access: yesAdvanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
An isochoric bistable rotational unit cell enables in situ modification of internal contact conditions post‐fabrication, without altering the global envelope dimensions of the surrounding architecture. By selectively switching between open and closed states, the tessellated chiral metamaterial can reprogram its volumetric response, including bulk ...
Shujia Chen   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Area and Volumetric Density Estimation in Processed Full-Field Digital Mammograms for Risk Assessment of Breast Cancer

open access: yes, 2014
Mammographic density, the white radiolucent part of a mammogram, is a marker of breast cancer risk and mammographic sensitivity. There are several means of measuring mammographic density, among which are area-based and volumetric-based approaches ...
Czene Kamila   +13 more
core   +1 more source

Tantalum–Palladium Ultrathin Resistance Hydrogen Sensor

open access: yesAdvanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
Nanoconfined Ta‐alloy thin films enable fast, reversible hydrogen sensing by suppressing unwanted phase transitions. A Ta0.88${\rm Ta}_{0.88}$Pd0.12${\rm Pd}_{0.12}$ sensing layer delivers hysteresis‐free detection from ppb to 100% H2${\rm H}_2$ at room temperature.
Folkert Isaäc Bernhard Straus   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Dysmotility in Thyroid Eye Disease: Volumetric and Density Analysis

open access: yes, 2023
Thyroid eye disease (TED) is often characterized by enlargement of extraocular muscles (EOM) and orbital fat, causing proptosis and EOM dysmotility. Previous studies have investigated dysmotility and EOM size based on measurements of EOM diameter.[1] We ...
Joyce Wen; Joy Li; Kristen Park; Shirley Li; Johnny Lee; Kimberly Gokoffski; Alexander Lerner; Vishal Patel; Sandy Zhang-Nunes; Jessica Chang
core  

Programming Neuromorphic Plasticity Through Ionic and Electronic Coupling in Organic Electrochemical Transistors

open access: yesAdvanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
Neuromorphic plasticity in OECTs is governed by the post‐stimulus evolution of coupled ionic and electronic states. Semiconductor chemistry and morphology, electrolyte composition and interfaces, and device architecture regulate ion injection, transport, confinement, and release, shifting responses from rapidly relaxing STP to metastable memory and ...
Inho Lee   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Measuring mammographic density [Elektronisk resurs] : comparing a fully automated volumetric assessment versus European radiologists' qualitative classification

open access: yes, 2016
OBJECTIVES: Breast Imaging-Reporting and Data System (BI-RADS) mammographic density categories are associated with considerable interobserver variability.
Zackrisson, Sophia,   +6 more
core   +1 more source

Microfluidic Architecting of Patchy MXene Core‐Shell Particles for Ultralow‐Loading Photothermal Shape‐Memory Actuation

open access: yesAdvanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
Spatially distributing Ti3C2Tx nanosheets into core‐shell architecture, rather than as directly dispersed flakes, mitigates aggregation and enhances photon harvesting. When the Ti3C2Tx core‐shell particles are incorporated into a shape‐memory polymer matrix at an ultralow loading of 0.0024 wt%, the improved photothermal conversion translates into ...
May Maung Zaw   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

The global, regional, and national burden attributable to low bone mineral density, 1990–2020: an analysis of a modifiable risk factor from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2021

open access: yes
BACKGROUND: Fractures related to osteoporosis and low bone mineral density lead to substantial morbidity, mortality, and cost to individuals and health systems.
GBD 2021 Low Bone Mineral Density Collaborators
core   +1 more source

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