Results 51 to 60 of about 71,495 (286)

Correcting vortex splitting in higher order vortex beams

Optics Express, 2014
We demonstrate a general method for the first order compensation of singularity splitting in a vortex beam at a single plane. By superimposing multiple forked holograms on the SLM used to generate the vortex beam, we are able to compensate vortex splitting and generate beams with desired phase singularities of order ℓ = 0, 1, 2, and 3 in one plane.
Richard, Neo, Shiaw Juen, Tan, Xavier, Zambrana-Puyalto, Sergio, Leon-Saval, Joss, Bland-Hawthorn, Gabriel, Molina-Terriza   +5 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Peroxidasin enables melanoma immune escape by inhibiting natural killer cell cytotoxicity

Molecular Oncology, EarlyView.
Peroxidasin (PXDN) is secreted by melanoma cells and binds the NK cell receptor NKG2D, thereby suppressing NK cell activation and cytotoxicity. PXDN depletion restores NKG2D signaling and enables effective NK cell–mediated melanoma killing. These findings identify PXDN as a previously unrecognized immune evasion factor and a potential target to improve
Hsu‐Min Sung, David Bickel, Lena C. M. Krause, Daria Ezeriņa, Christian Ickes, Julian Wojtachnia, Christine S. Gibhardt, Magdalena Shumanska, Khadija Wahni, Andrea Paluschkiwitz, Julia Malo Pueyo, Ekaterina Baranova, Wim Vranken, Hedwig Stanisz, Ioana Stejerean‐Todoran, Michael P. Schön, Joris Messens, Ivan Bogeski   +17 more
wiley   +1 more source

Extension of Friedel's law to Vortex Beam Diffraction

, 2016
Friedel's law states that the modulus of the Fourier transform of real functions is centrosymmetric, while the phase is antisymmetric. As a consequence of this, elastic scattering of plane wave photons or electrons within the first-order Born ...
Guzzinati, Giulio, Juchtmans, Roeland, Verbeeck, Jo   +2 more
core   +1 more source

Integrated Compact Optical Vortex Beam Emitters [PDF]

Science, 2012
A Twist of Light The angular momentum of photons can be used to encode and transmit information. Cai et al. (p. 363 ) developed a method for generating and emitting controllable orbital angular momentum states of light from a reconfigurable ...
Cai, Xinlun, Wang, Jianwei, Strain, Michael J., Johnson-Morris, Benjamin, Zhu, Jiangbo, Sorel, Marc, O'Brien, Jeremy L., Thompson, Mark G., Yu, Siyuan   +8 more
openaire   +4 more sources

Prediction of Surface Topography Parameters in Direct Laser Interference Patterning of Stainless Steel Using Infrared Monitoring and Convolutional Neural Networks

Advanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
This study presents an infrared monitoring approach for direct laser interference patterning (DLIP) combined with a convolutional neural network (CNN). Thermal emission data captured during structuring are used to predict surface topography parameters.
Lukas Olawsky, Marcelo Sallese, Leander Kläber, Clemens Kuhn, Keming Du, Andrés Fabián Lasagni   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Experimental investigation on optical vortex tweezers for microbubble trapping

Open Physics, 2018
In this paper, we investigated the microbubble trapping using optical vortex tweezers. It is shown that the microbubble can be trapped by the vortex optical tweezers, in which the trapping light beam is of vortex beam.
Zhou Xiaoming, Chen Ziyang, Liu Zetian, Pu Jixiong   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Structured air lasing of N2 +

Communications Physics, 2023
Air lasing is a simple and promising technique to efficiently produce coherent light in the atmosphere. Yet, its capability to obtain structured light like optical vortices or vector beams is still unexplored.
Jingsong Gao, Xiang Zhang, Yang Wang, Yiqi Fang, Qi Lu, Zheng Li, Yi Liu, Chengyin Wu, Qihuang Gong, Yunquan Liu, Hongbing Jiang   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

Effects of misalignments in the optical vortex transformation performed by holograms with embedded phase singularity

, 2010
Spatial characteristics of diffracted beams produced by a "fork" hologram from an incident circular Laguerre-Gaussian beam whose axis differ from the hologram optical axis are studied theoretically.
A.Ya. Bekshaev, Allen, Anan'ev, Anzolin, Anzolin, Basistiy, Basistiy, Bazhenov, Bekshaev, Bekshaev, Bekshaev, Bekshaev, Bekshaev, Berry, Berry, Born, Dennis, Franke-Arnold, Gibson, He, Heckenberg, Jack, Janke, Karimi, Karimi, Kotlyar, Kotlyar, Leach, Liu, Mair, Mawet, Molina-Terriza, Moreno, Nieminen, Osorio, Padgett, Pas'ko, Prudnikov, Prudnikov, Rozas, S.V. Sviridova, Sacks, Simpson, Slussarenko, Soskin, Swartzlander, Swartzlander, Tamburini, Wang   +48 more
core   +1 more source

Stereographical visualization of a polarization state using weak measurements with an optical-vortex beam [PDF]

, 2014
We propose a stereographical-visualization scheme for a polarization state by two-dimensional imaging of a weak value with a single setup. The key idea is to employ Laguerre-Gaussian modes or an optical vortex beam for a probe state in weak measurement ...
1324, 1325, 1326, Kobayashi, Hirokazu, Nonaka, Koji, Shikano, Yutaka   +5 more
core   +2 more sources

Oxide‐Free Titanium Coatings by Wire Arc Spraying in a Silane‐Doped Inert Atmosphere

Advanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
A silane‐doped argon atmosphere enables the production of oxide‐free titanium coatings via twin‐wire arc spraying at ambient pressure. This innovative approach eliminates residual oxygen, creating process conditions that prevent oxidation and nitride formation.
Manuel Rodriguez Diaz, Maik Szafarska, René Gustus, Kai Möhwald, Hans Jürgen Maier   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source