Results 41 to 50 of about 8,734 (269)

Pancake Vortices [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of Superconductivity, 2004
I describe the magnetic-field and current-density distributions generated by two-dimensional (2D) pancake vortices in infinite, semi-infinite, and finite-thickness stacks of Josephson-decoupled superconducting layers. Arrays of such vortices have been used to model the magnetic structure in highly anisotropic layered cuprate high-temperature ...
openaire   +2 more sources

Giant Orbital Rashba–Edelstein Effect in Crystalline Cu2O/Cu Heterostructures

open access: yesAdvanced Materials, EarlyView.
An enhanced orbital Rashba–Edelstein effect is demonstrated in a crystalline Cu2O/Cu heterostructure, compared to naturally oxidized CuOx structures, highlighting the critical role of crystallinity and interface control in orbital torque generation. The resulting spin torque conductivity exceeds that of Pt, indicating the potential of orbital torque ...
San Ko   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Numerical Investigation of Combined Buoyancy and Surface Tension Driven Convection in an Axi-Symmetric Cylindrical Annulus

open access: yesNonlinear Analysis, 2007
A numerical study is conducted to understand the effect of surface tension on buoyancy driven convection in a vertical cylindrical annular cavity filled with a low Prandtl number fluid.
M. Sankar, M. Venkatachalappa
doaj   +1 more source

Vortices on orbifolds [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of High Energy Physics, 2011
The Abelian and non-Abelian vortices on orbifolds are investigated based on the moduli matrix approach, which is a powerful method to deal with the BPS equation. The moduli space and the vortex collision are discussed through the moduli matrix as well as the regular space.
Kimura, Taro, Nitta, Muneto
openaire   +3 more sources

Light‐Imprinted Chirality in Nanomaterials: From Principles to Applications

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Light‐induced chirality represents a transformative paradigm for fabricating chiral nanostructures. This review provides a comprehensive framework encompassing light‐based strategies for imprinting and tuning chirality in nanomaterials, which guides researchers in harnessing light to create next‐generation functional materials.
Xinru Jin   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Efficient Adsorption‐Based Direct Air Capture Via Triply Periodic Minimal Surface Architectures

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Architected triply periodic minimal surface (TPMS) contactors reshape direct air capture by replacing straight‐channel diffusion limits with convection‐enhanced CO2 transport. Chaotic advection thins boundary layers and exposes fast adsorption sites, enabling 70%–75% more fast sites, 114% higher productivity, and 51.8% lower energy consumption than ...
Qingyang Shao   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Hyperviscous vortices

open access: yesJournal of Fluid Mechanics, 1994
The structure of diffusing planar and axisymmetric vortices of the hyperviscous Navier-Stokes equations is studied for different orders of the dissipative operator. It is found that, except for the classical Newtonian case, the vorticity decays at large distances by means of oscillatory tails, containing circulation of alternating signs.
openaire   +3 more sources

Multiscale Coupling From Mastication to Retronasal Aroma Perception: The PG‐DTCFN Model and Multiphysics Simulation

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Using grilled lamb skewers as a model system, this work builds a multiscale coupling framework from oral processing to retronasal aroma perception, reveals dual‐kinetic release patterns and Electroencephalogram‐characterized central encoding features, and proposes an interpretable physics‐guided deep learning model validated by multiphysics simulation,
Che Shen   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Turbulent shear flow downstream of a sphere with and without an o-ring located over a plane boundary

open access: yesEPJ Web of Conferences, 2012
Flow-structure interaction of separated shear flow from the sphere and a flat plate was investigated by using dye visualization and the particle image velocimetry technique. Later, a passive control method was applied with 2mm oring located on the sphere
Sahin Besir   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Emergent Spinning and Orbital Motion in Clustered Wind‐Assisted Flyers

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Inspired by natural snowflake geometries, paper‐cut flyers exhibit geometry‐defined spinning and orbital motions during cluster formation in a wind tunnel. Collective flights of multiple paperflakes reveal dynamic clustering, fragmentation, and continuously evolving spin behaviors.
Bingnan Zhou   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

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