Results 51 to 60 of about 57,481 (265)

Consensus Formation and Change are Enhanced by Neutrality

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Neutral agents are shown to enhance both the formation and overturning of consensus in collective decision‐making. A general mathematical model and experiments with locusts and humans reveal that neutrality enables robust consensus via simple interactions and accelerates consensus change by reducing effective population size.
Andrei Sontag   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Why Not a Philosopher King? and Other Objections to Epistocracy

open access: yesPhenomenology and Mind, 2019
In this paper I will examine epistocracy as a form of limiting the political agency of some citizens (by removing their political rights) and offer an internal critique of it.
Dragan Kuljanin
doaj   +1 more source

His‐MMDM: Multi‐Domain and Multi‐Omics Translation of Histopathological Images with Diffusion Models

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
His‐MMDM is a diffusion model‐based framework for scalable multi‐domain and multi‐omics translation of histopathological images, enabling tasks from virtual staining, cross‐tumor knowledge transfer, and omics‐guided image editing. ABSTRACT Generative AI (GenAI) has advanced computational pathology through various image translation models.
Zhongxiao Li   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Towards a Global History of Voting: Sovereignty, the Diffusion of Ideas, and the Enchanted Individual

open access: yesReligions, 2012
This article suggests a framework for moving toward a global history of voting and democracy that focuses less on the diffusion of European ideas (however important those ideas were) than on embedding the history of voting within a worldwide history of ...
David Gilmartin
doaj   +1 more source

vEMRec: High‐Resolution Volume Electron Microscopy Reconstruction Based on Structure‐Preserving and High‐Fidelity 3D Alignment

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
vEMRec is a frequency‐adaptive computational framework for three‐dimensional alignment in volume electron microscopy. It integrates feature‐based rigid alignment with Gaussian filter‐guided elastic registration to correct rigid misalignments and nonlinear distortions while preserving structural fidelity.
Zhenbang Zhang   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

An Adaptive Ensemble Machine Learning Model for Intrusion Detection

open access: yesIEEE Access, 2019
In recent years, advanced threat attacks are increasing, but the traditional network intrusion detection system based on feature filtering has some drawbacks which make it difficult to find new attacks in time.
Xianwei Gao   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Leveraging Artificial Intelligence and Large Language Models for Cancer Immunotherapy

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Cancer immunotherapy faces challenges in predicting treatment responses and understanding resistance mechanisms. Artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) offer powerful solutions for cancer immunotherapy in patient stratification, biomarker discovery, treatment strategy optimization, and foundation model development.
Xinchao Wu   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Coalition voting [PDF]

open access: yesMathematical and Computer Modelling, 1992
Coalition voting is a voting procedure for electing a parliament and choosing a governing coalition under a system of proportional representation of parties. Voters cast two different kinds of votes. First, a party vote where each individual can vote for more than one party.
Brams, Steven J., Fishburn, Peter C.
openaire   +1 more source

Recent Advances in Sustainable Single‐Atom Catalysts from Biomass and Solid Waste: Design, Synthesis and Applications

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Biomass‐ and solid waste‐derived sustainable single‐atom catalysts (Sus‐SACs) provide a cost‐effective and renewable approach to catalyst design. This review summarizes precursor selection, including AI‐assisted screening, synthesis strategies with emphasis on ultrafast methods, and advanced characterization techniques.
Hongzhe He   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Concealable and Field‐Free Physical Unclonable Function Based on Voltage‐Controlled Magnetic Tunnel Junctions

open access: yesAdvanced Electronic Materials, EarlyView.
A concealable physical unclonable function (PUF) based on an array of 384 nanoscale voltage‐controlled magnetic tunnel junctions is demonstrated. The PUF operates without any external magnetic field. It uses a combination of deterministic and stochastic switching mechanisms, based on the spin transfer torque and voltage‐controlled magnetic anisotropy ...
Thomas Neuner   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

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