Results 61 to 70 of about 226,030 (311)

Contemporary theories of democracy [PDF]

open access: yesFilozofija i Društvo, 2008
The aim of this paper is two-fold: first, to analyze several contemporary theories of democracy, and secondly, to propose a theoretical framework for further investigations based on analyzed theories.
Mladenović Ivan
doaj   +1 more source

High‐Throughput Data Generation and Transfer Learning Enabled Microstructure‐Property Integrated Design of Nickel‐Based Powder Metallurgy Superalloy

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
An integrated transfer learning framework integrates CALPHAD simulations, diffusion‐multiple experiments, and literature data to predict long‐term microstructural stability and short‐term mechanical properties of Ni‐based powder metallurgy superalloys. Based on these model predictions, a high‐performance, low‐density alloy, USTB‐PM750, is designed from
Zixin Li   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Towards a Global History of Voting: Sovereignty, the Diffusion of Ideas, and the Enchanted Individual

open access: yesReligions, 2012
This article suggests a framework for moving toward a global history of voting and democracy that focuses less on the diffusion of European ideas (however important those ideas were) than on embedding the history of voting within a worldwide history of ...
David Gilmartin
doaj   +1 more source

Voting with ghosts

open access: yes[1988] Proceedings. The 8th International Conference on Distributed, 2003
A mechanism called voting with ghosts (VWG) is proposed for maintaining consistency of replicated data. VWG is an improvement of the weighted voting (WV) algorithm; it performs as well as the available copies (AC) algorithm, but unlike AC, works correctly in the face of network partitioning.
Robbert van Renesse, Andrew S. Tanenbaum
openaire   +2 more sources

Voting Power and Voting Blocs [PDF]

open access: yes
We investigate the applicability of voting power indices, in particular the Penrose index (aka absolute Banzhaf index), in the analysis of voting blocs by means of a hypothetical voting body.
Leech, Dennis, Leech, Robert
core  

A Panel of Circulating Exosomal sncRNAs Associated With Lung Cancer Risk up to 10 Years in Advance

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Lung cancer is often diagnosed too late, and current screening overlooks many people at risk. In a long‐term study of smokers, a panel of small non‐coding RNAs carried in blood exosomes signals elevated lung cancer risk up to ten years before diagnosis, pointing toward a blood‐based tool for earlier risk detection.
Zhuokun Feng   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

An Adaptive Ensemble Machine Learning Model for Intrusion Detection

open access: yesIEEE Access, 2019
In recent years, advanced threat attacks are increasing, but the traditional network intrusion detection system based on feature filtering has some drawbacks which make it difficult to find new attacks in time.
Xianwei Gao   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Fairness and voting [PDF]

open access: yesSocial Choice and Welfare, 2004
In this paper we present a two-period model in which we examine how concerns about fairness might affect voter behavior. We show that politicians choose the median voter's position in the first period even if this does not correspond to their bliss points and neither they nor voters can commit to a particular action. Moreover, inequity aversion creates
openaire   +4 more sources

Voltage‐Reconfigurable Magneto‐Ionic Nanolayers in Dot Arrays for Probabilistic, Materials‐Engineered Security Primitives

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
A magneto‐ionic security‐by‐materials‐design strategy exploits voltage‐driven N3– migration in selectively contacted FeCoN dots, creating reconfigurable sub‐15 nm ferromagnetic sublayers with deterministic and/or probabilistic (single‐domain↔vortex) states, voltage‐tunable probabilities and fully stochastic orientation/chirality.
Irena Spasojevic   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Deep Learning‐Driven Discovery and Engineering of an Efficient PETase for Depolymerization and Detoxification of PET Microplastics Under Physiological Conditions

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
A deep learning–driven pipeline mining 246 million protein sequences uncovers AhPETase, an evolutionarily distinct PET hydrolase. Engineered variant AhPETaseM1 degrades post‐consumer PET microplastics under physiological conditions and reverses microplasticinduced cytotoxicity in human lung and colon cells, establishing enzymatic microplastic ...
Yuxuan Wang   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

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