Results 41 to 50 of about 2,415 (183)

Estimating feedforward versus feedback control of speech production through kinematic analyses of unperturbed articulatory movements

open access: yesFrontiers in Human Neuroscience, 2014
To estimate the contributions of feedforward vs. feedback control systems in speech articulation, we analyzed the correspondence between initial and final kinematics in unperturbed tongue and jaw movements for consonant-vowel (CV) and vowel-consonant (VC)
Kwang Seob Kim, Ludo eMax, Ludo eMax
doaj   +1 more source

Influence of spectral prominence on perceived vowel height [PDF]

open access: yesThe Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 1985
Earlier experiments on the perception of vowel height comparing oral with nasal vowels, and one- with two-formant vowels, indicated (1) center of gravity (measured in terms of a simple weighted average of spectral components in the F1-F2 region) does not closely predict perceived vowel height and (2) F1 influences the perceived height of oral vowels ...
S. Hawkins, P. S. Beddor
openaire   +1 more source

Linguistic Evidence Suggests that Xiōng‐nú and Huns Spoke the Same Paleo‐Siberian Language

open access: yesTransactions of the Philological Society, EarlyView.
Abstract The Xiōng‐nú were a tribal confederation who dominated Inner Asia from the third century BC to the second century AD. Xiōng‐nú descendants later constituted the ethnic core of the European Huns. It has been argued that the Xiōng‐nú spoke an Iranian, Turkic, Mongolic or Yeniseian language, but the linguistic affiliation of the Xiōng‐nú and the ...
Svenja Bonmann, Simon Fries
wiley   +1 more source

The gradient influence of temporal extent of coarticulation on vowel and speaker perception

open access: yesLaboratory Phonology, 2018
Coarticulation makes vowels in context acoustically different from context-free vowels. Listeners sometimes compensate by ascribing these acoustic effects to their source, but the conditions under which they do so have not yet been fully pinpointed ...
Anne Pycha, Georgia Zellou
doaj   +2 more sources

Neutral Forms of Be as Default Forms: The Utility of Underspecification and Blocking in a Welsh Morphosyntactic Phenomenon

open access: yesTransactions of the Philological Society, EarlyView.
Abstract In Welsh, in certain tenses, unique forms of the verb for ‘be’ are used in positive clauses. These specialised forms of ‘be’ are incompatible with positive main‐clause declarative complementizers, despite their apparent featural compatibility. For most speakers, they are also blocked from if‐clauses; although, I report on data regarding their ...
Frances Dowle
wiley   +1 more source

Vowel alternation in disyllabic reduplicatives: an areal dimension

open access: yesEesti ja Soome-ugri Keeleteaduse Ajakiri, 2011
This paper analyzes a variety of languages with regard to vowel alternation patterns in their disyllabic sound symbolic reduplicatives (DSRs). The analysis reveals that (1) a number of different languages have their preferred patterns of vowel ...
Shinji Ido
doaj   +1 more source

From Nominalisation to Passive in Old Tibetan: Reconstructing Grammatical Meaning in an Extinct Language1

open access: yesTransactions of the Philological Society, EarlyView.
Abstract Based on an analysis of the Old Literary Tibetan corpus—a corpus of the oldest documented Tibetic language—the present study provides evidence that literary Tibetan v3 verb stems (commonly termed ‘future’) initially encoded passive voice. New arguments put forward in this article range from Trans‐Himalayan nominal morphology to early Tibetan ...
Joanna Bialek
wiley   +1 more source

Accounting for L2 learners’ errors in word stress placement

open access: yesIndonesian Journal of Applied Linguistics, 2016
Stress placement in English words is governed by highly complicated rules. Thus, assigning stress correctly in English words has been a challenging task for L2 learners, especially Indonesian learners since their L1 does not recognize such stress system.
Clara Herlina Karjo
doaj   +1 more source

Learning phonemic vowel length from naturalistic recordings of Japanese infant-directed speech. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2013
In Japanese, vowel duration can distinguish the meaning of words. In order for infants to learn this phonemic contrast using simple distributional analyses, there should be reliable differences in the duration of short and long vowels, and the frequency ...
Ricardo A H Bion   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Effective When Distinctive: The Role of Phonetic Similarity in Nested Dependency Learning Across Preschool Years

open access: yesLanguage Learning, EarlyView.
Abstract Parallel tracking of distant relations between speech elements, so‐called nonadjacent dependencies (NADs), is crucial in language development but computationally demanding and acquired only in late preschool years. As processing of single NADs is facilitated when dependent elements are perceptually similar, we investigated how phonetic ...
Dimitra‐Maria Kandia   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

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