Mechanism of the historical and the ongoing Vulcanian eruptions of Ebeko volcano, Northern Kuriles. [PDF]
Ebeko is one of the most active volcanoes of the Kurile island arc, producing frequent mild Vulcanian explosions with eruption clouds up to 5 km high. The volcano poses a serious threat to the Severo-Kurilsk town with a population of around 2500 inhabitants, located at a distance of only 7 km on a fan of the volcano's laharic deposits.
Belousov A +4 more
europepmc +9 more sources
Tephra segregation profiles based on disdrometer observations and tephra dispersal modeling: Vulcanian eruptions of Sakurajima volcano, Japan [PDF]
The profile of tephra concentration along a volcanic plume (i.e., the tephra segregation profile) is an important source parameter for the simulation of tephra transport and deposition and thus for the tephra sedimentation load.
Kosei Takishita +2 more
doaj +4 more sources
Isomass and Probability Maps of Ash Fallout Due to Vulcanian Eruptions at Tungurahua Volcano (Ecuador) Deduced from Historical Forecasting [PDF]
Since April of 2015, the ash dispersion and ash fallout due to Vulcanian eruptions at Tungurahua, one of the most active volcanoes in Ecuador, have been forecasted daily.
René Parra +3 more
doaj +5 more sources
Sedimentation process of ashfall during a Vulcanian eruption as revealed by high-temporal-resolution grain size analysis and high-speed camera imaging [PDF]
We here examined the sedimentation process of falling ash particles during a short-lived Vulcanian eruption at Sakurajima volcano, Japan, using high-speed camera imaging of airborne ash particles, as well as grain size analyses of ash samples collected ...
T. Miwa +3 more
doaj +2 more sources
Dynamics and style transition of a moderate, Vulcanian-driven eruption at Tungurahua (Ecuador) in February 2014: pyroclastic deposits and hazard considerations [PDF]
The ongoing eruptive cycle of Tungurahua volcano (Ecuador) since 1999 has been characterised by over 15 paroxysmal phases interrupted by periods of relative calm.
J. E. Romero +6 more
doaj +3 more sources
Insights into the sticking probability of volcanic ash particles from laboratory experiments [PDF]
Although the characterization of the sticking and aggregation probability is essential to the description of volcanic ash dispersal and sedimentation, there is still no general model describing the sticking probability of volcanic ash. Experiments of dry
Carolina Diaz-Vecino +5 more
doaj +2 more sources
Integrating hazard, exposure, vulnerability and resilience for risk and emergency management in a volcanic context: the ADVISE model [PDF]
Risk assessments in volcanic contexts are complicated by the multi-hazard nature of both unrest and eruption phases, which frequently occur over a wide range of spatial and temporal scales.
Costanza Bonadonna +12 more
doaj +2 more sources
Aerodynamic characteristics and genesis of aggregates at Sakurajima Volcano, Japan [PDF]
Aggregation of volcanic ash is known to significantly impact sedimentation from volcanic plumes. The study of particle aggregates during tephra fallout is crucial to increase our understanding of both ash aggregation and sedimentation.
M. C. Diaz Vecino +9 more
doaj +2 more sources
Volcanic Eruption Forecasts From Accelerating Rates of Drumbeat Long‐Period Earthquakes [PDF]
Accelerating rates of quasiperiodic “drumbeat” long‐period earthquakes (LPs) are commonly reported before eruptions at andesite and dacite volcanoes, and promise insights into the nature of fundamental preeruptive processes and improved eruption ...
Andrew F. Bell +6 more
doaj +2 more sources
Modeling Volcanic Eruption Parameters by Near-Source Internal Gravity Waves. [PDF]
Volcanic explosions release large amounts of hot gas and ash into the atmosphere to form plumes rising several kilometers above eruptive vents, which can pose serious risk on human health and aviation also at several thousands of kilometers from the ...
Ripepe M +5 more
europepmc +3 more sources

