Results 31 to 40 of about 331 (178)

Vulcanian eruption mechanisms [PDF]

open access: yesNature, 1979
Application of a newly developed theory to volcanological observations of explosive eruptions shows that previous estimates of pre-explosion gas pressures may be overestimated by an order of magnitude.
Self, Stephen   +2 more
openaire   +1 more source

Magmatic Processes at La Soufrière de Guadeloupe: Insights From Crystal Studies and Diffusion Timescales for Eruption Onset

open access: yesFrontiers in Earth Science, 2021
Signals of volcanic unrest do not usually provide insights into the timing, size and style of future eruptions, but detailed analysis of past eruptions may uncover patterns that can be used to understand future eruptive behavior.
Abigail Metcalfe   +11 more
doaj   +1 more source

Infrasonic precursors to a Vulcanian Eruption at Sakurajima Volcano, Japan [PDF]

open access: yesGeophysical Research Letters, 1999
The May 1998 eruption sequence of Sakurajima Volcano was monitored by ten infrasonic stations, ten seismometers, and a video camera. During this seismo‐acoustic experiment, we recorded hundreds of infrasonic tremor and long‐period events associated with seismic signals, and observed a progression from relative quiescence to a Vulcanian eruption.
Milton Garcés   +5 more
openaire   +1 more source

Can vesicle size distributions assess eruption intensity during volcanic activity? [PDF]

open access: yesSolid Earth, 2013
We studied three-dimensional (3-D) vesicle size distributions by X-ray microtomography in scoria collected during the relatively quiescent Phase II of the April–May 2010 eruption at Eyjafjallajökull volcano, Iceland.
A. LaRue   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Forecasting explosions at Sinabung Volcano, Indonesia, based on SO2 emission rates

open access: yesFrontiers in Earth Science, 2022
Dome-building volcanic eruptions are often associated with frequent Vulcanian explosions, which constitute a substantial threat to proximal communities. One proposed mechanism driving such explosions is the sealing of the shallow volcanic system followed
Syegi Kunrat   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

A new infrared volcano monitoring using GCOM-C (SHIKISAI) satellite: applications to the Asia-Pacific region

open access: yesEarth, Planets and Space, 2020
The GCOM-C (SHIKISAI) satellite was developed to understand the mechanisms of global climate change. The second-generation global imager (SGLI) onboard GCOM-C is an optical sensor observing wavelengths from 380 nm to 12.0 μm in 19 bands.
Takayuki Kaneko   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Behavior of Sn-3.0Ag-0.5Cu solder/Cu fluxless soldering via Sn steaming under formic acid atmosphere

open access: yesJournal of Materials Research and Technology, 2022
Formic acid (FA) atmosphere is promising to achieve chemical reduction at the oxidized surfaces of the solder and matrix material during soldering, replacing chemical flux being challenging as the continuous decrease in the pitch of solder bump in a ...
Siliang He   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Probabilistic volcanic hazard assessment at an active but under-monitored volcano: Ceboruco, Mexico

open access: yesJournal of Applied Volcanology, 2022
A probabilistic volcanic hazard assessment (PVHA) for Ceboruco volcano (Mexico) is reported using PyBetVH, an e-tool based on the Bayesian Event Tree (BET) methodology. Like many volcanoes, Ceboruco is under-monitored.
Robert Constantinescu   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

SO2 and tephra emissions during the December 22, 2018 Anak Krakatau eruption

open access: yesVolcanica, 2019
On December 22, 2018 the south-western flank of Anak Krakatau collapsed into the sea, removing 93.8 × 106 m3 of subaerial lavas, and generated a tsunami.
Mathieu Gouhier, Raphaël Paris
doaj   +1 more source

Volatile emissions from past eruptions at La Soufrière de Guadeloupe (Lesser Antilles): insights into degassing processes and atmospheric impacts

open access: yesFrontiers in Earth Science, 2023
Volatiles exert a critical control on volcanic eruption style and in turn impact the near source environment and global climate. La Soufrière de Guadeloupe in the Lesser Antilles has been experiencing volcanic unrest since 1992, increasing to a peak in ...
Abigail Metcalfe   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

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