Results 81 to 90 of about 194,281 (299)

Aquaporin‐4 in Narcolepsy Type 1: Investigation of Perivascular Fluid Movement in Sleep Disorders

Annals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Narcolepsy type 1 (NT1) is caused by the loss of hypocretin‐1 leading to excessive daytime sleepiness and cataplexy. Additionally, disrupted nighttime sleep has become an increasingly recognized feature of NT1. As the glymphatic fluid movement has been linked to sleep architecture, we investigated cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) Aquaporin‐4 (AQP4 ...
Jonas Ranke, Petra Steinacker, Steffen Halbgebauer, Patrick Oeckl, Geert Mayer, Markus Otto   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Comparison of Different Driving Modes for the Wind Turbine Wake in Wind Tunnels

Energies, 2020
The wake of upstream wind turbine is known to affect the operation of downstream turbines and the overall efficiency of the wind farm. Wind tunnel experiments provide relevant information for understanding and modeling the wake and its dependency on the ...
Bingzheng Dou, Zhanpei Yang, Michele Guala, Timing Qu, Liping Lei, Pan Zeng   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Recent Developments on Airborne Forward Looking Interferometer for the Detection of Wake Vortices [PDF]

, 2012
A goal of these studies was development of the measurement methods and algorithms necessary to detect wake vortex hazards in real time from either an aircraft or ground-based hyperspectral Fourier Transform Spectrometer (FTS).
Daniels, Taumi S., Kirev, Stanislav, Smith, William L.   +2 more
core   +1 more source

Associations of Sleep and Shift Work With Osteoarthritis Risk

Arthritis Care &Research, EarlyView.
Objective Daily rhythms may be critical for maintaining homeostasis of joint tissues. We aimed to investigate the relationships among circadian clock disruption, sleep, and osteoarthritis (OA) risk in humans. Methods In the UK Biobank, a prospective 500,000–person cohort, we evaluated associations among sleep duration, sleeplessness/insomnia, and shift
Elizabeth L. Yanik, Abigail Bridgeman, Erik D. Herzog, Vy Pham, Bradley A. Evanoff, Farshid Guilak   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Distinct Turbulent Regions in the Wake of a Wind Turbine and Their Inflow-Dependent Locations: The Creation of a Wake Map

Energies, 2020
Wind turbines are usually clustered in wind farms which causes the downstream turbines to operate in the turbulent wakes of upstream turbines. As turbulence is directly related to increased fatigue loads, knowledge of the turbulence in the wake and its ...
Ingrid Neunaber, Michael Hölling, Richard J. A. M. Stevens, Gerard Schepers, Joachim Peinke   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Modelling of turbulent wakes

, 2014
The dynamics of the turbulent three-dimensional wake generated by an axisymmetric bluff body with blunt trailing edge are experimentally and theoretically investigated at a diameter based Reynolds number of 188,000. A detailed analysis of the base pressure measurements shows that the large scale structures of the turbulent three-dimensional wake retain
openaire   +3 more sources

New Onset of Fibromyalgia After Exposure to a Combat Environment: A Longitudinal Cohort Study

Arthritis Care &Research, EarlyView.
Objective Traumatic life events are hypothesized to be triggers for the onset of fibromyalgia. Posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is a common comorbidity of fibromyalgia. However, limited prospective data are available on the development of fibromyalgia after exposure to high‐magnitude stress.
Jay B. Higgs, Willie J. Hale, Casey L. Straud, Jim Mintz, Stacey Young‐McCaughan, Kimberly D. Gomes, Chelsea J. Sterne, Katrina M. Lawrence‐Wolff, Alan J. Bartholomew, Kevin M. Kelly, Douglas M. Maurer, Catherine Vriend, Brett T. Litz, Douglas E. Williamson, Alan L. Peterson, for the STRONG STAR Consortium   +15 more
wiley   +1 more source

Airloads, wakes, and aeroelasticity [PDF]

Fundamental considerations regarding the theory of modeling of rotary wing airloads, wakes, and aeroelasticity are presented. The topics covered are: airloads and wakes, including lifting-line theory, wake models and nonuniform inflow, free wake geometry,
Johnson, Wayne
core   +1 more source

RANS Turbulence Model Development using CFD-Driven Machine Learning

, 2020
This paper presents a novel CFD-driven machine learning framework to develop Reynolds-averaged Navier-Stokes (RANS) models. The CFD-driven training is an extension of the gene expression programming method (Weatheritt and Sandberg, 2016), but crucially ...
Akolekar, Harshal D., Michelassi, Vittorio, Sandberg, Richard D., Weatheritt, Jack, Zhao, Yaomin   +4 more
core   +1 more source

Polarization wake of penetrating ions: oscillator model [PDF]

The European Physical Journal D, 2012
The wake potential induced by a swift nonrelativistic ion has been studied theoretically for a random stopping medium consisting of quantal-harmonic-oscillator atoms. The primary purpose has been to study the influence of atomic binding on the frequently-studied wake potential in a Fermi gas.
Sigmund, Peter, Schinner, Andreas
openaire   +1 more source