Results 11 to 20 of about 55,386 (306)

Burnout syndrome in healthcare professionals who care for patients with prolonged disorders of consciousness: a cross-sectional survey

open access: yesBMC Health Services Research, 2020
Background Burnout is more common among healthcare professionals, that is an important problem of professional distress that can seriously affect healthcare professionals’ emotional state, health, medical quality and doctor-patient relationship. However,
Jing Wang   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

The Initiation of Swallowing Can Indicate the Prognosis of Disorders of Consciousness: A Self-Controlled Study

open access: yesFrontiers in Neurology, 2019
Objective: To detect the initiation of swallowing in patients with disorders of consciousness (DOC) as well as the relationship between the initiation of swallowing and the prognosis of DOC patients.Methods: Nineteen DOC patients were included in this ...
Jianan Wang   +11 more
doaj   +1 more source

Cortical excitability signatures for the degree of sleepiness in human

open access: yeseLife, 2021
Sleep is essential in maintaining physiological homeostasis in the brain. While the underlying mechanism is not fully understood, a ‘synaptic homeostasis’ theory has been proposed that synapses continue to strengthen during awake and undergo downscaling ...
Chin-Hsuan Chia   +12 more
doaj   +1 more source

Simplified sleep resistance test for daytime sleepiness detection [PDF]

open access: yesSleep Science, 2021
Objectives: Excessive daytime sleepiness (EDS) is a highly prevalent symptom that increases the risk of traffic accidents and deteriorates the quality of life.
Luis Darío Larrateguy   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Wakefulness affects synaptic and network activity by increasing extracellular astrocyte-derived adenosine [PDF]

open access: yes, 2012
Loss of sleep causes an increase in sleep drive and deficits in hippocampal-dependent memory. Both of these responses are thought to require activation of adenosine A1 receptors (adorA1Rs) and release of transmitter molecules including ATP, which is ...
Schmitt, L. Ian   +9 more
core   +1 more source

The role of the circadian system in maintaining homeostasis of the mammalian organism (literature review) [PDF]

open access: yesВестник Витебского государственного медицинского университета, 2022
One of the most significant factors that affect life on our planet is the cyclic change of day and night. For successful adaptation to and survival in the environment, various creatures from unicellular to mammals have developed mechanisms of ...
Е.S. Pashinskaya, V.V. Pabiarzhyn
doaj   +1 more source

Characterization of aEEG During Sleep and Wakefulness in Healthy Children

open access: yesFrontiers in Pediatrics, 2022
IntroductionInterpretation of amplitude-integrated EEG (aEEG) is hindered by lacking knowledge on physiological background patterns in children. The aim of this study was to find out whether aEEG differs between wakefulness and sleep in children ...
Verena T. Löffelhardt   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Sleep-wake sensitive mechanisms of adenosine release in the basal forebrain of rodents : an in vitro study [PDF]

open access: yes, 2013
Adenosine acting in the basal forebrain is a key mediator of sleep homeostasis. Extracellular adenosine concentrations increase during wakefulness, especially during prolonged wakefulness and lead to increased sleep pressure and subsequent rebound sleep.
Sims, Robert E.   +11 more
core   +1 more source

Hypersomnia associated with bilateral posterior hypothalamic lesion - A polysomnographic case study [PDF]

open access: yes, 2003
We examined an obese 58-year-old patient with a bilateral posterior hypothalamic lesion of unknown etiology. A 24-hour polysomnography revealed a markedly increased total sleep time (17.6 h). During daytime, only 3 continuous wake phases occurred.
Uttner, I.   +6 more
core   +1 more source

Impact of Behavioral and Psychological Symptoms on Caregiver Burden in Patients With Dementia With Lewy Bodies

open access: yesFrontiers in Psychiatry, 2021
Background/Objective: Behavioral and psychological symptoms of dementia (BPSD) have been reported to affect caregiver burden in patients with dementia with Lewy bodies (DLB).
Hideki Kanemoto   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

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