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Water, Electrolytes, and Acid–base Balance

2023
This chapter looks at water, electrolytes, and the acid–base balance. From a biological perspective, water is the most abundant compound in the human body and is the nutrient both consumed and lost in the largest amount each day. Despite its abundance in the body, water stores are regulated within a narrow physiological range, and even small deviations
Lewis J. James, Gethin H. Evans
openaire   +1 more source

Water, Electrolytes, and Acid–Base Balance

2011
This chapter provides an introduction to the understanding of fluid, electrolyte, and acid–base regulation. It begins with a discussion of the composition of extracellular fluid volume and osmoregulation. The participation of lungs and kidney in maintaining physiological homeostasis of fluid, electrolyte, and acid–base balance is discussed. The chapter
Chung-Eun Ha, Nadhipuram V. Bhagavan
openaire   +2 more sources

A NOVEL METHOD FOR MANAGING WATER AND ELECTROLYTE BALANCE AFTER TRANSSPHENOIDAL SURGERY: PRELIMINARY STUDY OF MODERATE WATER INTAKE RESTRICTION

Nagoya journal of medical science, 2014
Hyponatremia is a common and potentially serious complication of transsphenoidal surgery (TSS). Since September 2009, we have implemented moderate water intake restriction (
K. Takeuchi   +3 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Effects of gum arabic (Acacia senegal) on water and electrolyte balance in healthy mice.

Journal of renal nutrition, 2008
OBJECTIVE Gum arabic (GA) is a dietary fiber derived from the dried exudates of Acacia senegal. It is widely used in both the pharmaceutical and food industries as an emulsifier and stabilizer.
Omaima Nasir   +8 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Human Water and Electrolyte Balance

, 2012
: Humans demonstrate a remarkable ability to regulate daily body water and electrolyte balance so long as food and fluid are readily available. The imposition of exercise and environmental stress can, however, challenge this ability.
R. Kenefick   +4 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Body-fluid physiology: the relation of tissue composition to problems of water and electrolyte balance.

, 1945
THE following paper summarizes recent work on the chemical structure of the body in as much as it is related to some of the problems of water and electrolyte balance.
D. C. Darrow
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Effects of Temperature on Electrolyte Balance and Osmoregulation in the Alewife (Alosa pseudoharengus) in Fresh and Sea Water

, 1971
A study of the effects of temperature and salinity on ionoregulation in the alewife, Alosa pseudoharengus, revealed that concentrations of sodium, potassium, and calcium in plasma and muscle were similar in fish adapted to fresh water and those adapted ...
J. G. Stanley, P. Colby
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Metabolic acidosis and changes in water and electrolyte balance after maximal exercise.

Ciba Foundation symposium, 1982
The purpose of this investigation was to study lactate production and the consequent changes in acid-base status, and in water and electrolyte balance, in response to 1 min of maximal exercise in sprint- and endurance-trained subjects.
O. Sejersted, J. Medbø, L. Hermansen
semanticscholar   +1 more source

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