Results 91 to 100 of about 52,216 (264)

Water exchange in the Baltic Sea: a historical view of research approaches from basin scales to submesoscale

Frontiers in Earth Science
At the beginning of the 20th century, Knudsen illustrated that the mean observed salinity of the Baltic Sea could be realistically estimated, assuming an inflow of saline Kattegat water equals the net freshwater supply, also called the Knudsen theorem ...
Jüri Elken, Anders Omstedt
doaj   +1 more source

From Sensing Mechanisms to System Co‐Design: Graphene‐Based Sensors and Readout Circuits

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This review establishes a unified PS–EQ–RF framework linking graphene sensing mechanisms, native electrical outputs, and output‐specific readout circuits. Voltage‐, current‐, resistance‐, and capacitance‐type sensing systems are systematically classified to guide architecture selection, low‐noise design, system co‐design, and practical integration ...
Jinduo Zhang, Meng Chen, Guanchen Li, Ruifeng Liu, Yingxin Wang, Ziran Zhao   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Multi‐Vth IGZO FETs Enabled by Continuous‐wave Laser Scanning Annealing for Low Thermal Budget 3D Integration

Advanced Electronic Materials, EarlyView.
A novel strategy is used to fabricate multi‐threshold‐voltage (multi‐Vth) IGZO FETs via continuous‐wave laser scanning annealing (CW‐LSA). By tuning the laser power and scan speed, low, standard, and high Vth values of 0.22, 0.42, and 0.62 V, respectively, were achieved on a single wafer with excellent uniformity (coefficient of variation: 2.17%–6.61%).
Jun‐Hyeok Choi, Kiyung Kim, Hyeon‐Seok Shin, Uigwan Shin, Byeong Gwan Kim, Jae Hyeon Jun, Joon Kim, Yoonyoung Chung, Byoung Hun Lee   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

WATER BUDGET FOR ABU ZIRIG MARSH IN SOUTHERN IRAQ

Journal of Engineering and Sustainable Development, 2018
The marshes of Iraq are located in the southern part of the country with small portion that is located in Iran. They cover an area of about 15000-20000 km2. The marshes consist of hydraulically connected shallow lakes and scattered ponds.
Ryidh Abood Yasir, Khayyun Amtair Rahi, Zaidun Naji Abudi   +2 more
doaj  

Bridging Performance and Fate: A Framework for Sustainable, Composite‐Based Flexible Electronic Systems

Advanced Electronic Materials, EarlyView.
Composite‐based flexible electronics integrate biodegradable polymers, conductive networks, and multilayer device architectures to balance electrical performance, mechanical durability, and controlled degradation. Interfacial engineering and encapsulation regulate transport stability and operational lifetime, while programmed disassembly enables ...
Sayam, Sangho Cho
wiley   +1 more source

Environmental Effects on RRAM Cells Based on 2D Halide Perovskite Materials

Advanced Electronic Materials, EarlyView.
RRAM offers high speed, scalability, and low power, positioning it as a next‐generation non‐volatile memory. Two‐dimensional halide perovskites show promise due to tunable optoelectronic properties and flexible processing but suffer from environmental sensitivity. This review examines degradation from humidity, temperature, light, and strain, discusses
Mojtaba Joodaki, Babitha Arun, Hartmut Hillmer, Chih‐Chieh Hsu   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Atomic‐Scale Mechanisms of Anisotropic Thermal Decomposition in GeSn Alloys With Stepwise Pinning

Advanced Electronic Materials, EarlyView.
Combining in situ TEM with DFT calculations, this work elucidates atomic‐scale anisotropic thermal decomposition in GeSn films, identifying laminar receding in defect‐free regions and stepwise pinning at stacking faults. Driven by crystallographic anisotropy and defect‐mediated energetic penalties, these findings establish a physical framework for ...
YiXin Wang, Qi Liu, XiYan Chang, Chi Xu, Tao Wang, XinZheng Li, ChunLai Xue   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Smart Exploration of Perovskite Photovoltaics: From AI Driven Discovery to Autonomous Laboratories

Advanced Energy Materials, EarlyView.
In this review, we summarize the fundamentals of AI in automated materials science, and review AI applications in perovskite solar cells. Then, we sum up recent progress in AI‐guided manufacturing optimization, and highlight AI‐driven high‐throughput and autonomous laboratories.
Wenning Chen, Zheyu Zhang, Kelvian T. Mularso, Bonghyun Jo, Hyun Suk Jung   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Water budgets for natural systems

Linnaeus Eco-Tech, 2019
Natural systems including constructed and natural wetlands as well as irrigated land areas,geofilters and ponds are capable of absorbing pollutant loadings, and in appropriatecircumstances can provide a low cost alternative to traditional chemical and biologicaltreatment.
openaire   +2 more sources

Machine Learning Interatomic Potentials for Energy Materials: Architectures, Training Strategies, and Applications

Advanced Energy Materials, EarlyView.
Machine learning interatomic potentials bridge quantum accuracy and computational efficiency for materials discovery. Architectures from Gaussian process regression to equivariant graph neural networks, training strategies including active learning and foundation models, and applications in solid‐state electrolytes, batteries, electrocatalysts ...
In Kee Park, Saeed Pourasad, Jinhong Mun, Arunkumar Chitteth Rajan, Tae Hyeon Park, Anand Rohit, Mohammad Zafari, Tan‐Lien Pham, Eunjae Jung, Bonseung Koo, Miran Ha, Gi Beom Sim, Hyun Gyu Park, Won Woong Choi, Kwanghyeon Jo, Soohaeng Yoo Willow, David ChangMo Yang, Chang Woo Myung, Geunsik Lee, Kwang S. Kim   +19 more
wiley   +1 more source