Results 211 to 220 of about 110,129 (261)
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Light Reinforcement as a Function of Water Deprivation
Psychological Reports, 1958There are several studies (3, 4, 5 ) which attest to the efficacy of light as a reinforcing stimulus with non-deprived animals. However, Kling, et al. ( 5 ) noted that light presentation did not appear to strengthen bar pressing when the subjects, albino rats, were water deprived.
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Effects of water deprivation on the water content of cattle skin
International Journal of Biometeorology, 1968In cattle the water content of the skin was determined (1) in the normal animals; (2) after a 3-day period of water deprivation (dehydration); (3) one hour after the water deprived animals had resumed drinking (rehydration)and (4) one hour after the beginning of infusion of water into the rumen of normal animals (overhydration). Dehydration reduced the
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Mechanism of the Decreased Erythropoiesis in the Water Deprived Rat
British Journal of Haematology, 1979Radioiron uptake by erythrocytes, metabolic rate, erythropoietin formation during hypoxia and erythroid responsiveness to exogenous erythropoietin were determined in both starved and water deprived rats. The feed intake showed a marked and progressive reduction during water deprivation.
J M, Giglio +3 more
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Naloxone: Effects on food and water consumption in the non-deprived and deprived rat
Psychopharmacology, 1980Naloxone (0.5--5 mg/kg) reduced both food and water intake in non-deprived male rats, tested in the dark phase of the light-dark cycles in their home cages. These effects were transient; food and water-intake were restored to control levels by the end of the 8-h test period. The effects were also not dose-related.
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Interaction of mercury and water deprivation on the hematology of chickens
Journal of Toxicology and Environmental Health, 1986Four-week-old male chickens were subjected to one of the following treatments: 0 ppm mercury (Hg) plus water ad libitum, 0 ppm Hg plus limited water (LW), 500 ppm Hg plus water ad libitum, and 500 ppm Hg plus LW. Exposure was for each of the following time intervals: 0-3, 0-6, 0-9, 0-12, and 0-15 d.
R E, Grissom, J P, Thaxton
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Learned aversion to mannitol in water-deprived rats
Physiology & Behavior, 1984Mannitol, a non-absorbent compound may suppress free drinking in rats. It was suggested that the osmotic accumulation of water in the intestine produced a satiety signal by distending the wall of the gut, which resulted in the reduction of intake. However, we never obtained this suppression during the first exposure to mannitol in water deprived rats ...
G, Bardos, J, Laszy
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Effects of acute food and/or water deprivation on muricide
Physiology & Behavior, 1985The present experiment was designed to test certain predictions derived from models of interactions between muricide and appetitive behaviors proposed earlier by Russell and Singer [8,9]. One of the major features of the models centered on whether the two types of behavior are inevitably related.
J W, Russell +3 more
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Water Balance in Infants During Water Deprivation
American Journal of Diseases of Children, 1962Introduction Loss of body water occurs normally through the skin, respiratory passages, intestine, and kidney. Abnormal losses of hypotonic fluid may result from diarrhea and vomiting, sweating, and hyperpnea. Under these circumstances, hypertonicity of residual body fluids is partially counteracted by renal conservation of water relative to solute ...
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Diuretics - water depriving measures
1989Even after the Second World War, dropsy as it was then called was one of the most frequent diseases found on internal medical wards. A large proportion of these patients died from this no longer controllable hyperhydration.
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A Water Deprivation Test is Not Indicated in the Evaluation of Hypernatremia
American Journal of Kidney Diseases, 2005silent chronic inflammation in haemodialysis patients? A fascinating working hypothesis. Nephrol Dial Transplant 20:266-270, 2005 5. Nassar GM, Fishbane S, Ayus JC: Occult infection of old non-functioning arteriovenous grafts: A novel cause of erythropoietin resistance and chronic inflammation in hemodialysis patients. Kidney Int Suppl 80:S49-S54, 2002
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