Results 31 to 40 of about 936,045 (302)

Water Flux Induced Reorientation of Liquid Crystals. [PDF]

open access: yesACS Cent Sci, 2017
It is well understood that the adsorption of solutes at the interface between a bulk liquid crystal phase and an aqueous phase can lead to orientational or anchoring transitions. A different principle is introduced here, whereby a transient reorientation of a thermotropic liquid crystal is triggered by a spontaneous flux of water across the interface ...
Ramezani-Dakhel H   +6 more
europepmc   +6 more sources

Comparison among monitoring strategies to assess water flow dynamic and soil hydraulic properties in agricultural soils

open access: yesSpanish Journal of Agricultural Research, 2015
Irrigated agriculture is usually performed in semi-arid regions despite scarcity of water resources. Therefore, optimal irrigation management by monitoring the soil is essential, and assessing soil hydraulic properties and water flow dynamics is ...
Javier Valdes-Abellan   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Preparation and Characterization of the Forward Osmosis Membrane Modified by MXene Nano-Sheets

open access: yesMembranes, 2022
The Forward Osmosis (FO) membrane was the core of FO technology. Obtaining a high water flux while maintaining a low reverse solute flux has historically been considered the gold standard for a perfect FO membrane.
Yuqi Nie, Chaoxin Xie, Yi Wang
doaj   +1 more source

Timescale dependence of environmental and plant‐mediated controls on CH4 flux in a temperate fen [PDF]

open access: yes, 2007
This study examined daily, seasonal, and interannual variations in CH4 emissions at a temperate peatland over a 5‐year period. We measured net ecosystem CO2 exchange (NEE), CH4 flux, water table depth, peat temperature, and meteorological parameters ...
Bubier, Jill L.   +3 more
core   +2 more sources

The Impact of Polysulfone Solution Concentration on the Morphology of the Support Layer in Thin-Film Composite Membranes [PDF]

open access: yesعلوم و تکنولوژی پلیمر
Hypothesis: Among different membrane processes, reverse osmosis is widely used in desalination, water treatment, and the preparation of ultra-pure water.
samal babanzadeh   +1 more
doaj   +1 more source

Driving Water through Sub-2-Nanometer Carbon Nanotubes

open access: yesLubricants
The ultra-low friction observed between water and carbon nanotubes has been extensively reported recently. In this study, we delve into the factors influencing the liquid–solid friction, including surface properties such as surface wettability and ...
Jian Liu, Wei Cao
doaj   +1 more source

Soil hydrology and soil properties on a partially reforested hillside in the Central Alps

open access: yesJournal of Forest Science, 2012
The landscape on southern exposed hillsides in the inneralpine Vinschgau Valley (Northern Italy) is shaped by many thousand years of cultivation. Phases of intensive land use and deforestation were followed by phases of natural regeneration and later by ...
S. Grashey-Jansen
doaj   +1 more source

Ultrasound enhancement of microfiltration performance for natural organic matter removal [PDF]

open access: yes, 2007
Sonication of water at 1500 W power prior to microfiltration showed that short sonication times (60 s) gave a reduced flux decline. It is suggested that a less potent, smaller molecular form of the natural organic matter (NOM) was produced by sonication.
Bolto, Brian   +4 more
core   +1 more source

Performance Comparison between Polyvinylidene Fluoride and Polytetrafluoroethylene Hollow Fiber Membranes for Direct Contact Membrane Distillation

open access: yesMembranes, 2019
Increasing water demand coupled with projected climate change puts the Southwestern United States at the highest risk of water sustainability by 2050.
Frank Y. C. Huang, Allie Arning
doaj   +1 more source

A mini-review on MoS2 membrane for water desalination: Recent development and challenges

open access: yesNanotechnology Reviews, 2023
This review provides comprehensive studies of molybdenum disulfide (MoS2) for water desalination. The most recent molecular dynamics simulation and experimental work on the design, fabrication, ion rejection, and water flux of MoS2 were summarized. Since
Opetubo Oriyomi Rasak   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

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