Water vapor: An extraordinary terahertz wave source under optical excitation [PDF]
In modern terahertz (THz) sensing and imaging spectroscopy, water is considered a nemesis to be avoided due to strong absorption in the THz frequency range. Here we report the first experimental demonstration and theoretical implications of using femtosecond laser pulses to generate intense broadband THz emission from water vapor.
Johnson, Keith +8 more
openaire +2 more sources
Review on the Role of GNSS Meteorology in Monitoring Water Vapor for Atmospheric Physics
After 30 years since the beginning of the Global Positioning System (GPS), or, more generally, Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) meteorology, this technique has proven to be a reliable method for retrieving atmospheric water vapor; it is low-cost,
Javier Vaquero-Martínez, Manuel Antón
doaj +1 more source
Contribution of understory evaporation in a tropical wet forest during the dry season [PDF]
Tropical wet forests are complex ecosystems with a large number of plant species. These environments are characterized by a high water availability throughout the whole year and a complex canopy structure.
C. D. Jiménez-Rodríguez +6 more
doaj +1 more source
An Interferometer Map of the Water-Vapor Sources in W49
Water vapor emission map at 22 GHz from W 49, using three-station long baseline radio interferometer ...
K. J. Johnston +11 more
openaire +1 more source
The Source Region of the Three-River (SRTR) lies in the hinterland of the Qinghai-Xizang (Tibetan) Plateau (QXP) and is one of the sensitive regions to climate change in East Asia.It is of great significance to study the distribution, transport, and ...
Yaling CHEN +7 more
doaj +1 more source
Lateral mixing as a source of subtropical water vapor [PDF]
It is hypothesized that the subtropical tropospheric water vapor distribution results from the interplay of three factors: subsidence, which brings down dry air from aloft; lateral mixing, which brings in moistened air from the convective region at various rates; and drying by processing of air through the cold extratropics.
openaire +1 more source
Airborne DOAS retrievals of methane, carbon dioxide, and water vapor concentrations at high spatial resolution: application to AVIRIS-NG [PDF]
At local scales, emissions of methane and carbon dioxide are highly uncertain. Localized sources of both trace gases can create strong local gradients in its columnar abundance, which can be discerned using absorption spectroscopy at high spatial ...
A. K. Thorpe +16 more
doaj +1 more source
Error Correction of Water Vapor Radiometers for VLBI Observations in Deep-Space Networks
In this paper, we present the design and implementation tests of a water vapor radiometer (WVR) suitable for very long baseline interferometry (VLBI) observation.
Houcai Chen +4 more
doaj +1 more source
Sources and sinks of stratospheric water vapor [PDF]
A tutorial review of the understanding of stratospheric H/sub 2/O and the processes controlling it is presented. Paradoxes posed by currently available observational data are cited and suggestions made as to how they might be resolved. Such resolution appears to require: that the bulk of our current data provides unrepresentative and misleading ...
openaire +2 more sources
Vehicle-based in situ observations of the water vapor isotopic composition across China: spatial and seasonal distributions and controls [PDF]
Stable water isotopes are natural tracers in the hydrological cycle and have been applied in hydrology, atmospheric science, ecology, and paleoclimatology.
D. Wang +12 more
doaj +1 more source

