Results 111 to 120 of about 154,766 (375)
Illuminating Quantum Phenomena in 2D Materials: The Power of Optical Spectroscopy
Atomically thin 2D materials host quantum tunnelling, plasmonic and excitonic phenomena driven by reduced dimensionality and strong many‐body interactions. This review links these effects to state‐of‐the‐art optical probes—NSOM, pump–probe, CARS, TRR, and optical frequency comb spectroscopy—highlighting how their ultrahigh spatial–temporal resolution ...
Yuhui Zhou+4 more
wiley +1 more source
Accurate characterization of high-power laser parameters, especially the near-field and far-field distributions, is crucial for inertial confinement fusion experiments.
Hua Tao+7 more
doaj +1 more source
A smooth introduction to the wavefront set [PDF]
29 pages, 7 ...
Brouder, Christian+2 more
openaire +4 more sources
Smart Theremin Based on Electromagnetic Metasurfaces for Fine Dual‐Hand Perception
The proposed Meta‐Theremin leverages a frequency‐spatial multiplexing metasurface to enable robust dual‐hand perception by shielding environmental noise and confining EM fields to interaction zones. Its physics‐informed neural network decouples hand‐specific echoes, enhancing accuracy.
Che Liu+8 more
wiley +1 more source
Flat Optics for Polarization Structure Engineering from 2D to 3D
Metasurfaces have transformed polarization control by enabling precise engineering of complex polarization structures. This review explores their evolution from generating 2D polarization structures to shaping fully 3D polarization fields. By unlocking the unprecedented control over the polarization and spectral information of light, these advances ...
Buxiong Qi, Yan Li, Xianzhong Chen
wiley +1 more source
Detection of phase singularities with a Shack-Hartmann wavefront sensor
While adaptive optical systems are able to remove moderate wavefront distortions in scintillated optical beams, phase singularities that appear in strongly scintillated beams can severely degrade the performance of such an adaptive optical system ...
Aksenov+19 more
core +1 more source
Complex Structured Light Generation Using Printed Liquid Crystal Droplets
Inkjet‐printed liquid crystal droplets generate structured light beams with spatially varying polarization and phase. These include full Poincaré beam, vortex beam carrying orbital angular momentum, and beam with polarization singularities, offering a simple approach for compact structured light generation in optical manipulation, imaging, and ...
Xuke Qiu+12 more
wiley +1 more source
Tunable Multifunctional Terahertz Coding Metasurface for Polarization Manipulation
Coding metasurfaces (CMs) offer versatile control over electromagnetic waves. Herein, a tunable multifunctional terahertz (THz) metasurface integrated with vanadium dioxide (VO2) is presented, enabling propagation‐phase manipulation of linearly polarized waves and hybrid‐phase control of circularly polarized waves.
Chunsheng Zhang+10 more
wiley +1 more source
We consider the mathematical background of the wavefront sensor type that is widely used in Adaptive Optics systems for astronomy, microscopy, and ophthalmology.
Hutterer, Victoria+2 more
core +1 more source
DNN-based aberration correction in a wavefront sensorless adaptive optics system.
Existing wavefront sensorless (WFS-less) adaptive optics (AO) generally require a search algorithm that takes lots of iterations and measurements to get optimal results. So the latency is a serious problem in the current WFS-less AO system, especially in
Qinghua Tian+8 more
semanticscholar +1 more source