Results 51 to 60 of about 19,057 (261)

An All‐Optical Driven Bio‐Photovoltaic Interface for Active Control of Live Cells

open access: yesAdvanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
Bio‐photovoltaic Interface (BIO‐PV‐I) for live cell manipulation is presented. BIO‐PV‐I can be activated non‐invasively and remotely to control the spatial motility, adhesion, and morphology of cells adhering to it. BIO‐PV‐I uses a patterned light‐induced electric potential in iron‐doped lithium niobate crystals whose light‐driven and reversible nature,
Lisa Miccio   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

An Efficient Method for Wavefront Aberration Correction Based on the RUN Optimizer

open access: yesPhotonics, 2023
The correction of wavefront aberrations in wavefront sensorless (WFS-less) adaptive optical (AO) systems requires control algorithms that can ensure rapid convergence while maintaining effective correction capabilities.
Huizhen Yang   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Lyot-based Low Order Wavefront Sensor: Implementation on the Subaru Coronagraphic Extreme Adaptive Optics System and its Laboratory Performance

open access: yes, 2014
High throughput, low inner working angle (IWA) phase masks coronagraphs are essential to directly image and characterize (via spectroscopy) earth-like planets.
Baudoz, Pierre   +7 more
core   +2 more sources

New methodology to measure the dynamics of ocular wave front aberrations during small amplitude changes of accommodation [PDF]

open access: yes, 2007
We present a methodology to measure the systematic changes of aberrations induced by small changes in amplitude of accommodation. We use a method similar the one used in electrophysiology, where a periodic stimulus is presented to the eye and many ...
Arden, G.   +3 more
core   +1 more source

Imaging of Biphoton States: Fundamentals and Applications

open access: yesAdvanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
Quantum states of two photons exhibit a rich polarization and spatial structure, which provides a fundamental resource of strongly correlated and entangled states. This review analyzes the physics of these intriguing properties and explores the various techniques and technologies available to measure them, including the state of the art of their ...
Alessio D'Errico, Ebrahim Karimi
wiley   +1 more source

Measurement of the peripheral aberrations of human eyes: A comprehensive review

open access: yesNanotechnology and Precision Engineering, 2020
It has been nearly 50 years since the first glimpse of the relationship between myopia and peripheral refractive errors. According to experiments on both animals and humans, the eyes with hyperopic peripheral vision appear to be at higher risk of ...
Yanbo Zhao, Fengzhou Fang
doaj   +1 more source

Full-field Fourier ptychography (FFP): spatially varying pupil modeling and its application for rapid field-dependent aberration metrology

open access: yes, 2019
Digital aberration measurement and removal play a prominent role in computational imaging platforms aimed at achieving simple and compact optical arrangements.
Huang, Xizhi   +5 more
core   +1 more source

A Demonstration of Wavefront Sensing and Mirror Phasing from the Image Domain [PDF]

open access: yes, 2014
In astronomy and microscopy, distortions in the wavefront affect the dynamic range of a high contrast imaging system. These aberrations are either imposed by a turbulent medium such as the atmosphere, by static or thermal aberrations in the optical path,
Cheetham, Anthony   +5 more
core   +3 more sources

Adaptive Hydrogels With Spatiotemporal Stiffening Using pH‐Modulating Enzymes

open access: yesAdvanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
The chemomechanical coupling in an adaptive hydrogel is studied to further the development of adaptive hydrogels. This coupling is achieved by embedding a pH‐modulating enzyme in a pH‐responsive hydrogel. The enzymatic reaction can be triggered locally, which generates a pH‐decreasing wave throughout the system, increasing the crosslinking density and ...
Natascha Gray   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Study on the Difference in Wavefront Distortion on Beams Caused by Wavelength Differences in the Strong Turbulence Region

open access: yesApplied Sciences
In free-space optical communication, the transmission of signal light and beacon light of differing wavelengths through the same atmospheric channel encounters variations in how the atmospheric refractive index absorbs and scatters light.
Meimiao Han, Xizheng Ke, Jingyuan Liang
doaj   +1 more source

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