Results 61 to 70 of about 1,330 (167)

Azobenzene's Cross‐Scale Optics and Photonics: Molecular Photoswitching, Mesoscopic Material Motions, and Adaptive Devices

open access: yesAdvanced Materials, Volume 38, Issue 56, 8 October 2026.
Azobenzene photoswitches translate molecular‐scale E/Z photoisomerization into macroscopic material responses and device‐level photonic functions. This Review highlights how azobenzene research has evolved from molecular photochemistry to photoalignment, mass migration, photomechanics, and heat release, ultimately enabling holography, reconfigurable ...
Heeju Son   +20 more
wiley   +1 more source

Turning Light Into Matter: Programmable Microstructures Via Dose Control in Two‐Photon Polymerization

open access: yesAdvanced Optical Materials, Volume 14, Issue 37, 9 October 2026.
This work augments two‐photon polymerization with point‐wise dose control, enabling structures with heterogeneous material properties such as refractive index. An open source toolbox and superior calibration methodology for the refractive index pave the way for bio‐mimicking or numerically optimized structure designs, and enhance the synergy between 3D
Michał Ziemczonok, Koen Vanmol
wiley   +1 more source

Wavelength‐Multiplexed 2D Beam Steering via a Passive Diffractive Network

open access: yesAdvanced Optical Materials, Volume 14, Issue 37, 9 October 2026.
Illustration of a wavelength‐multiplexed diffractive beam steering system, which is composed of K cascaded diffractive layers, each containing phase‐modulating elements that are jointly optimized using deep learning–based optimization. When illuminated with a set of wavelengths {λ1,λ2,…,λNw}$\{ {{{\lambda }_1},{{\lambda }_2},\ldots ,{{\lambda }_{{{N}_w}
Che‐Yung Shen   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Space‐Time Metasurface Antenna Enabled High‐Dimensional Electromagnetic Modulation for Intrinsic Physical Layer Security

open access: yesAdvanced Science, Volume 13, Issue 57, 14 October 2026.
The concept of high‐dimensional EM modulation using the STMA for physical layer secure communication is illustrated in figure. The STMA consists of a series of programmable unit cells, with 1‐bit reconfigurable phase states (0/π). The STMA is excited by a monochromatic continuous wave (CW) at frequency fc and controlled by a field‐programmable gate ...
Xinyu Fang   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Hierarchical Physical‐Cyber Encryption via Metasurface‐Encoded Holographic Keys

open access: yesAdvanced Science, Volume 13, Issue 57, 14 October 2026.
ABSTRACT Physical‐layer encryption based on metasurfaces has emerged as a promising alternative to conventional algorithmic cryptography by embedding security into physical processes. However, most existing metasurface‐based encryption schemes operate within single‐stage or static frameworks, where correct physical illumination directly reveals the ...
Zhen Liu   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

A detailed redescription of a skeletally immature ‘Redondasaurus’ suggests ontogenetic transformations in the taxon mirror phytosaurian morphological evolution

open access: yesThe Anatomical Record, Volume 309, Issue 10, Page 2656-2697, October 2026.
Abstract The study of morphological evolution is fundamentally tied to ontogeny, yet studies of these heterochronic processes in the fossil record are rare. Fossils belonging to an ontogenetic series are difficult to assign to an ontogenetic stage due to inconsistent proxies for skeletal ages, challenging to taxonomically assign due to morphological ...
Erika R. Goldsmith, Michelle R. Stocker
wiley   +1 more source

Two‐Photon Fluorescence and Second‐Harmonic Generation Microscopy: Principles and Biomedical Applications

open access: yesJournal of Biophotonics, Volume 19, Issue 10, October 2026.
Compared with single‐photon methods, TPM enables deep‐tissue imaging using near‐infrared light, with excitation confined to the focal plane, thereby reducing photodamage. SHG microscopy images noncentrosymmetric biological structures such as collagen and myosin without fluorescent labels, offering direct structural contrast.
Kausalya Neelavara Makkithaya   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Analytically Co‐Designed Absorption‐Diffusion Coding Metasurface for RCS Reduction

open access: yesMicrowave and Optical Technology Letters, Volume 68, Issue 10, October 2026.
ABSTRACT This work proposes a novel and simple design method for an absorption‐diffusion metasurface, combining a coding diffusion‐type metasurface with an absorbing layer. The diffusion and absorption properties are obtained through an analytical co‐design methodology derived from a straightforward Smith chart‐based construction.
Thomas Uguen   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Understanding higher‐order aberrations in keratoconus

open access: yesOptometry and Vision Science, Volume 103, Issue 10, October 2026.
ABSTRACT Keratoconus is characterized by progressive thinning and increasing irregularity of the cornea, leading to substantial degradation in optical quality through the induction of both lower‐ and higher‐order aberrations (HOAs). In addition to inducing myopic and astigmatic refractive error, asymmetric corneal steepening generates complex optical ...
Gavin Swartz   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Diffusion Priors Enhanced Velocity Model Building From Time‐Lag Images Using a Neural Operator

open access: yesJournal of Geophysical Research: Machine Learning and Computation, Volume 3, Issue 5, October 2026.
Abstract Velocity model building (VMB) serves as a crucial component for achieving high precision subsurface imaging. However, conventional VMB methods are often computationally expensive and time consuming. In recent years, with the rapid advancement of deep learning, particularly the success of generative models and neural operators (NOs), deep ...
Xiao Ma   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

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