Results 61 to 70 of about 1,330 (167)
Azobenzene photoswitches translate molecular‐scale E/Z photoisomerization into macroscopic material responses and device‐level photonic functions. This Review highlights how azobenzene research has evolved from molecular photochemistry to photoalignment, mass migration, photomechanics, and heat release, ultimately enabling holography, reconfigurable ...
Heeju Son +20 more
wiley +1 more source
This work augments two‐photon polymerization with point‐wise dose control, enabling structures with heterogeneous material properties such as refractive index. An open source toolbox and superior calibration methodology for the refractive index pave the way for bio‐mimicking or numerically optimized structure designs, and enhance the synergy between 3D
Michał Ziemczonok, Koen Vanmol
wiley +1 more source
Wavelength‐Multiplexed 2D Beam Steering via a Passive Diffractive Network
Illustration of a wavelength‐multiplexed diffractive beam steering system, which is composed of K cascaded diffractive layers, each containing phase‐modulating elements that are jointly optimized using deep learning–based optimization. When illuminated with a set of wavelengths {λ1,λ2,…,λNw}$\{ {{{\lambda }_1},{{\lambda }_2},\ldots ,{{\lambda }_{{{N}_w}
Che‐Yung Shen +5 more
wiley +1 more source
The concept of high‐dimensional EM modulation using the STMA for physical layer secure communication is illustrated in figure. The STMA consists of a series of programmable unit cells, with 1‐bit reconfigurable phase states (0/π). The STMA is excited by a monochromatic continuous wave (CW) at frequency fc and controlled by a field‐programmable gate ...
Xinyu Fang +6 more
wiley +1 more source
Hierarchical Physical‐Cyber Encryption via Metasurface‐Encoded Holographic Keys
ABSTRACT Physical‐layer encryption based on metasurfaces has emerged as a promising alternative to conventional algorithmic cryptography by embedding security into physical processes. However, most existing metasurface‐based encryption schemes operate within single‐stage or static frameworks, where correct physical illumination directly reveals the ...
Zhen Liu +8 more
wiley +1 more source
Abstract The study of morphological evolution is fundamentally tied to ontogeny, yet studies of these heterochronic processes in the fossil record are rare. Fossils belonging to an ontogenetic series are difficult to assign to an ontogenetic stage due to inconsistent proxies for skeletal ages, challenging to taxonomically assign due to morphological ...
Erika R. Goldsmith, Michelle R. Stocker
wiley +1 more source
Compared with single‐photon methods, TPM enables deep‐tissue imaging using near‐infrared light, with excitation confined to the focal plane, thereby reducing photodamage. SHG microscopy images noncentrosymmetric biological structures such as collagen and myosin without fluorescent labels, offering direct structural contrast.
Kausalya Neelavara Makkithaya +7 more
wiley +1 more source
Analytically Co‐Designed Absorption‐Diffusion Coding Metasurface for RCS Reduction
ABSTRACT This work proposes a novel and simple design method for an absorption‐diffusion metasurface, combining a coding diffusion‐type metasurface with an absorbing layer. The diffusion and absorption properties are obtained through an analytical co‐design methodology derived from a straightforward Smith chart‐based construction.
Thomas Uguen +5 more
wiley +1 more source
Understanding higher‐order aberrations in keratoconus
ABSTRACT Keratoconus is characterized by progressive thinning and increasing irregularity of the cornea, leading to substantial degradation in optical quality through the induction of both lower‐ and higher‐order aberrations (HOAs). In addition to inducing myopic and astigmatic refractive error, asymmetric corneal steepening generates complex optical ...
Gavin Swartz +3 more
wiley +1 more source
Diffusion Priors Enhanced Velocity Model Building From Time‐Lag Images Using a Neural Operator
Abstract Velocity model building (VMB) serves as a crucial component for achieving high precision subsurface imaging. However, conventional VMB methods are often computationally expensive and time consuming. In recent years, with the rapid advancement of deep learning, particularly the success of generative models and neural operators (NOs), deep ...
Xiao Ma +2 more
wiley +1 more source

