Results 41 to 50 of about 5,982 (227)

Atmospheric Turbulence Aberration Correction Based on Deep Learning Wavefront Sensing

Sensors, 2023
In this paper, research was conducted on Deep Learning Wavefront Sensing (DLWS) neural networks using simulated atmospheric turbulence datasets, and a novel DLWS was proposed based on attention mechanisms and Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs).
Jiang You, Jingliang Gu, Yinglei Du, Min Wan, Chuanlin Xie, Zhenjiao Xiang   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

TacScope: A Miniaturized Vision‐Based Tactile Sensor for Surgical Applications

Advanced Robotics Research, EarlyView.
TacScope is a compact, vision‐based tactile sensor designed for robot‐assisted surgery. By leveraging a curved elastomer surface with pressure‐sensitive particle redistribution, it captures high‐resolution 3D tactile feedback. TacScope enables accurate tumor detection and shape classification beneath soft tissue phantoms, offering a scalable, low‐cost ...
Md Rakibul Islam Prince, Sheeraz Athar, Pokuang Zhou, Yu She   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Improved wavefront correction for coherent image restoration

Optics Express, 2017
Coherent imaging has a wide range of applications in, for example, microscopy, astronomy, and radar imaging. Particularly interesting is the field of microscopy, where the optical quality of the lens is the main limiting factor. In this article, novel algorithms for the restoration of blurred images in a system with known optical aberrations are ...
Claudius Zelenka, Reinhard Koch
openaire   +2 more sources

Optical Windows for Transcranial Brain Imaging in Living Mice: Skull Thinning, Clearing, and Beyond

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Longitudinal, noninvasive in vivo imaging is crucial for studying brain physiology. Advances in transcranial optical windows and multiphoton microscopy have improved imaging depth, but their performance often deteriorates over time. This work investigated various transcranial window approaches and found that skull regrowth limits image quality.
Yiming Fu, Gewei Yan, Zhentao She, Yingzhu He, Kangqi Liu, Jianan Qu   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Space‐Time Metasurface Antenna Enabled High‐Dimensional Electromagnetic Modulation for Intrinsic Physical Layer Security

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
The concept of high‐dimensional EM modulation using the STMA for physical layer secure communication is illustrated in figure. The STMA consists of a series of programmable unit cells, with 1‐bit reconfigurable phase states (0/π). The STMA is excited by a monochromatic continuous wave (CW) at frequency fc and controlled by a field‐programmable gate ...
Xinyu Fang, Yiqing Sun, Chenfeng Yang, Siran Wang, Zheng Xing Wang, Kaixu Wang, Geng‐Bo Wu   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Sunrise iii: The Wavefront Correction System

Solar Physics
Abstract This paper describes the wave-front correction and image stabilisation system (CWS) developed for the Sunrise iii balloon-borne telescope, and provides information about its performance as measured during the integration into the telescope and during the 2024 ...
Thomas Berkefeld, Alexander Bell, Reiner Volkmer, Frank Heidecke, Tobias Preis, Thomas Sonner, Eiji Nakai, Andreas Korpi-Lagg, Achim Gandorfer, Sami K. Solanki, Jose Carlos del Toro Iniesta, Yukio Katsukawa, Pietro Bernasconi, Alex Feller, Tino L. Riethmüller, Alberto Álvarez-Herrero, Masahito Kubo, Valentín Martínez Pillet, H. N. Smitha, David Orozco Suárez, Bianca Grauf, Michael Carpenter   +21 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Hierarchical Physical‐Cyber Encryption via Metasurface‐Encoded Holographic Keys

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Physical‐layer encryption based on metasurfaces has emerged as a promising alternative to conventional algorithmic cryptography by embedding security into physical processes. However, most existing metasurface‐based encryption schemes operate within single‐stage or static frameworks, where correct physical illumination directly reveals the ...
Zhen Liu, Changhong Dai, Wei Zhu, Ruisheng Yang, Bohan Zhang, Lei Zhang, Bobo Du, Shengxiang Wang, Guangwei Hu   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Study on Aberration Correction of Adaptive Optics Based on Convolutional Neural Network

Photonics, 2021
The existence of aberrations has always been an important limiting factor in the imaging field. Especially in optical microscopy imaging, the accumulated aberration of the optical system and the biological samples distorts the wavefront on the focal ...
Jin Li, Luwei Wang, Yong Guo, Yangrui Huang, Zhigang Yang, Wei Yan, Junle Qu   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Red Blood Cells as Endogenous Biotweezers for Optical Micromanipulation In Vivo

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
By synergistically integrating the long‐distance manipulation fiber probe (LDMFP) and endogenous red blood cells (RBCs) as biocompatible optical elements, a natural RBC biotweezer was developed for the desired microparticle manipulation and immune cell activation within living vasculature, which might offer an alternative tool for intravital optical ...
Tong Yang, Xinyu Ren, Dalin Ma, Hao Pang, Wei Chen, Kaize Cai, Mei Yuan, Bingzhi Zhang, Zufang Lin, Xiaoshuai Liu   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Single‐Sensor Vibration Sensing in Anisotropic Composites Enabled by Disordered Metasurfaces

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This work develops a single‐sensor vibration sensing (SSVS) framework that integrates disordered metasurfaces with compressive sensing. Comprehensive numerical and experimental validations demonstrate that, by manipulating anisotropic guided wave propagation through metasurfaces, the proposed SSVS framework enables high‐fidelity multi‐source vibration ...
Jianjie Zhang, Lanhe Xu, Zhongzheng Zhang, Yongbo Li, Eric Li, Asoke K. Nandi, Bing Li   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source