Results 51 to 60 of about 30,065 (244)

Adaptive Hydrogels With Spatiotemporal Stiffening Using pH‐Modulating Enzymes

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
The chemomechanical coupling in an adaptive hydrogel is studied to further the development of adaptive hydrogels. This coupling is achieved by embedding a pH‐modulating enzyme in a pH‐responsive hydrogel. The enzymatic reaction can be triggered locally, which generates a pH‐decreasing wave throughout the system, increasing the crosslinking density and ...
Natascha Gray, Zoe Grämiger, André R. Studart, Rafael Libanori   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Wavefront Prediction for Adaptive Optics Without Wavefront Sensing Based on EfficientNetV2-S

Photonics
Adaptive optics (AO) aims to counteract wavefront distortions caused by atmospheric turbulence and inherent system errors. Aberration recovery accuracy and computational speed play crucial roles in its correction capability. To address the issues of slow
Zhiguang Zhang, Zelu Huang, Jiawei Wu, Zhaojun Yan, Xin Li, Chang Liu, Huizhen Yang   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Development of a scalable generic platform for adaptive optics real time control

, 2015
The main objective of the present project is to explore the viability of an adaptive optics control system based exclusively on Field Programmable Gate Arrays (FPGAs), making strong use of their parallel processing capability.
Burse, Mahesh P., Parihar, Padmakar, Ramaprakash, A. N., Surendran, Avinash   +3 more
core   +1 more source

Structure Formation in Butterfly Scales: Interplay of Genetic Control, Mechanical Instabilities, and Dynamic Material Properties

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
Butterfly wing scales are intricate cuticular functional nanosctructures. This perspective suggests that spatially varying material properties, cytoskeletal constraints, and growth‐driven mechanical instabilities shape the resulting nanoscale architectures created from single cells.
Anupama Prakash, Victoria Lloyd, Yi Yang, Anna‐Lee Jessop, Anthony McDougal, Primož Pirih, Guillaume Duclos, Andrew Parnell, Mathias Kolle, Nicola J. Nadeau, Bodo D. Wilts   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Study on Aberration Correction of Adaptive Optics Based on Convolutional Neural Network

Photonics, 2021
The existence of aberrations has always been an important limiting factor in the imaging field. Especially in optical microscopy imaging, the accumulated aberration of the optical system and the biological samples distorts the wavefront on the focal ...
Jin Li, Luwei Wang, Yong Guo, Yangrui Huang, Zhigang Yang, Wei Yan, Junle Qu   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Active Control of Laser Wavefronts in Atom Interferometers

, 2017
Wavefront aberrations are identified as a major limitation in quantum sensors. They are today the main contribution in the uncertainty budget of best cold atom interferometers based on two-photon laser beam splitters, and constitute an important limit ...
Langlois, Mehdi, Merlet, Sébastien, Santos, Franck Pereira dos, Trimeche, Azer   +3 more
core   +2 more sources

LFA: A Lattice Fourier Analyzer for Quantitative In Situ EC‐STM of Adsorbate–Substrate Superstructures

Advanced Materials Interfaces, EarlyView.
Although electrochemical scanning tunneling microscopy provides atomic‐scale access to electrified interfaces, quantitative in situ and operando investigations suffer from drift‐induced distortions. This work introduces the Lattice Fourier Analyzer (LFA), which employs substrate‐anchored affine drift correction in reciprocal space to recover precise ...
Rafał Lewandków, Paulina Wira, Anna Futyma, Radosław Wasielewski, Tomasz Kosmala   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Infinite impulse response modal filtering in visible adaptive optics

, 2012
Diffraction limited resolution adaptive optics (AO) correction in visible wavelengths requires a high performance control. In this paper we investigate infinite impulse response filters that optimize the wavefront correction: we tested these algorithms ...
Agapito, G., Arcidiacono, C., Esposito, S., Puglisi, A., Quirós-Pacheco, F.   +4 more
core   +1 more source

Exoplanet detection with simultaneous spectral differential imaging: effects of out-of-pupil-plane optical aberrations [PDF]

, 2006
Imaging faint companions (exoplanets and brown dwarfs) around nearby stars is currently limited by speckle noise. To efficiently attenuate this noise, a technique called simultaneous spectral differential imaging (SSDI) can be used.
Macintosh, Bruce, Marois, Christian, Phillion, Don W.   +2 more
core   +2 more sources

Transducers Across Scales and Frequencies: A System‐Level Framework for Multiphysics Integration and Co‐Design

Advanced Materials Technologies, EarlyView.
Transducers convert physical signals into electrical and optical representations, yet each mechanism is bounded by intrinsic trade‐offs across bandwidth, sensitivity, speed, and energy. This review maps transduction mechanisms across physical scale and frequency, showing how heterogeneous integration and multiphysics co‐design transform isolated ...
Aolei Xu, Mengyao Xiao, Zhouli Sui, Yinpeng Wang, Daoye Zheng, Yuxin Liu, Luwei Wang, Huajun Liu, Chengkuo Lee   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source