Results 131 to 140 of about 4,801,265 (322)

Optimized dimension-reduction algorithm on input layer for diffractive neural networks

APL Photonics
Diffractive neural network (DNN) has provided a novel solution to address complex artificial intelligence tasks due to its ultrahigh processing speed and parallel computing capability.
Ruisi Li, Qian Ma, Ze Gu, Yu Ming Ning, Xinxin Gao, Tie Jun Cui   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Photoactivation of NV Centers in Diamond via Continuous Wave Laser Illumination of Shallow As‐Implanted Nitrogen

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
This study demonstrates an alternative method of creating charge‐stable negatively charged nitrogen vacancy (NV−) centers close to the diamond surface without high‐temperature annealing. By illuminating nitrogen‐implanted regions with a continuous‐wave 405 nm laser, NV− centers are induced, exhibiting electron spin coherence properties suitable for ...
Jens Fuhrmann, Christoph Findler, Michael Olney‐Fraser, Lev Kazak, Fedor Jelezko   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Space Vector‐Signal Generator Based on High‐Order Amplitude‐Phase Modulated Programmable Metasurface

Small Structures
Direct modulation of radio frequency (RF) signals has broad applications in wireless communications, radar detection, and other fields. However, the traditional methods face the limitations of high bandwidth requirements and poor noise resistance in ...
Zhen Jie Qi, Shao Nan Chen, Jun Yan Dai, Jun Wei Zhang, Li Jie Wu, Hui Dong Li, Tie Jun Cui, Qiang Cheng   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Atomic Size Misfit for Electrocatalytic Small Molecule Activation

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
This review explores the application and mechanisms of atomic size misfit in catalysis for small molecule activation, focusing on how structural defects and electronic properties can effectively lower the energy barriers of chemical bonds in molecules like H2O, CO2, and N2.
Ping Hong, Changfan Xu, Huaping Zhao, Yong Lei   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Copper‐based Materials for Photo and Electrocatalytic Process: Advancing Renewable Energy and Environmental Applications

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
Cu‐based catalysts as a cornerstone in advancing sustainable energy technologies are fully reviewed in this manuscript, highlighting their potential in photo‐ and electrocatalysis. It includes metallic copper, copper oxides, copper sulfides, copper halide perovskites, copper‐based metal–organic frameworks (MOFs), and covalent organic frameworks (COFs),
Jéssica C. de Almeida, Yanjie Wang, Thais A. Rodrigues, Paulo H. H. Nunes, Vagner R. de Mendonça, Paulo H. E. Falsetti, Leticia V. Savazi, Tao He, Alexandra V. Bardakova, Aida V. Rudakova, Jie Tian, Alexei V. Emeline, Osmando F. Lopes, Antonio Otavio T. Patrocínio, Jia Hong Pan, Caue Ribeiro, Detlef W. Bahnemann   +16 more
wiley   +1 more source

Copper Doping Enhances the Activity and Selectivity of Atomically Precise Ag44 Nanoclusters for Photocatalytic CO2 Reduction

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
By a simple anti‐Galvanic reaction, up to six copper atoms could be preferably doped into the Ag2(SR)5 staple motifs and Ag20 dodecahedral shell of an atomically precise Ag44(SR)30 nanocluster. When anatase TiO2 is used as substrate, the (AgCu)44/TiO2 photocatalyst exhibited much improved activity in photocatalytic CO2 reduction compared to Ag44/TiO2 ...
Ye Liu, Xi Zheng, Xiufan Liu, Tengyuan Gao, Nicola Pinna, Yu Wang   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

A synthetic moving-envelope metasurface antenna for independent control of arbitrary harmonic orders

Nature Communications
Flexible frequency controls are crucial in many photonic and electronic applications, ranging from communications systems, spectroscopy, and metrology to quantum information processing.
Geng-Bo Wu, Jun Yan Dai, Kam Man Shum, Ka Fai Chan, Qiang Cheng, Tie Jun Cui, Chi Hou Chan   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Enhancing Direct Solar Water Splitting via ALD of Multifunctional TiO2/Pt Nanoparticle Coatings With Engineered Interfaces to GaAs/GaInP Tandem Cells

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
Multifunctional atomic layer deposited coatings and interface treatments enhance direct solar water splitting on GaAs/GaInP tandem cells. Optimized TiO2/Pt nanoparticle bilayers ensure durability and catalytic efficiency with minimal optical losses, while H2 plasma pretreatments maximize photovoltage and interfacial charge extraction.
Tim F. Rieth, Verena Streibel, Oliver Bienek, Sergej Levashov, Johannes Dittloff, Kristof Möller, Johanna Eichhorn, Matthias M. May, Ian D. Sharp   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Population growth makes waves in the distribution of pairwise genetic differences.

Molecular biology and evolution, 1992
A. Rogers, H. Harpending
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Pentagonal 2D Altermagnets: Material Screening and Altermagnetic Tunneling Junction Device Application

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
From a database of 170 pentagonal 2D materials, 4 candidates exhibiting altermagnetic ordering are screened. Furthermore, the spin‐splitting and unconventional boundary states in the pentagonal 2D altermagnetic monolayer MnS2 are investigated. A MnS2‐based altermagnetic tunneling junction is designed and, through ab initio quantum transport simulations,
Jianhua Wang, Xingyue Yang, Zongmeng Yang, Jing Lu, Pin Ho, Wenhong Wang, Yee Sin Ang, Zhenxiang Cheng, Shibo Fang   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source