Results 61 to 70 of about 65,765 (275)

A Methodological Framework to Study Change in Team Cognition Under the Dynamical Hypothesis

open access: yesTopics in Cognitive Science, EarlyView., 2023
Abstract The dynamical hypothesis claims that cognitive systems, such as teams, are dynamical systems (i.e., an interdependent collection of individuals and their technology that change together over time). Following this hypothesis, team researchers have adopted dynamical approaches to better understand the team cognitive processes and states that ...
Kyana van Eijndhoven   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Weak lensing of the CMB

open access: yes, 2009
The cosmic microwave background (CMB) represents a unique source for the study of gravitational lensing. It is extended across the entire sky, partially polarized, located at the extreme distance of z=1100, and is thought to have the simple, underlying ...
Challinor, Anthony   +2 more
core   +1 more source

Biased Dark Energy Constraints from Neglecting Reduced Shear in Weak Lensing Surveys [PDF]

open access: yes, 2008
The weak gravitational lensing of distant galaxies by large-scale structure is expected to become a powerful probe of dark energy. By measuring the ellipticities of large numbers of background galaxies, the subtle gravitational distortion called "cosmic ...
Shapiro, Charles
core   +2 more sources

Progressive Insights into 3D Bioprinting for Corneal Tissue Restoration

open access: yesAdvanced Healthcare Materials, EarlyView.
This review explores the potential of 3D bioprinting to replicate the complex structure and function of the human cornea. It highlights key advances in bioink development, printing modalities, and in vivo performance, while addressing current challenges and emerging strategies. The review emphasizes bioprinting's promise to overcome donor shortages and
Ilayda Namli   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Gravitational lensing phenomena of Ellis-Bronnikov-Morris-Thorne wormhole with global monopole and cosmic string

open access: yesPhysics Letters B
In this paper, we theoretically investigate gravitational lensing within the space-time framework of traversable wormholes, focusing on the combined effects of a global monopole and a cosmic string.
Faizuddin Ahmed   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Biological and Biologically Inspired Functional Nanostructures: Insights into Structural, Optical, Thermal, and Sensing Applications

open access: yesAdvanced Materials, EarlyView.
Biological and biologically‐inspired functional nanostructures with structural, thermal, optical, and sensing applications are reviewed. The role of nanoscale features in biological materials on performance is described, and their blueprints are used for bio‐inspired nanomaterials, synthesized using advanced techniques (i.e., photolithography, bio ...
Chao Hsuan (Joseph) Sung   +15 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Ray Bundle method for calculating weak magnification by gravitational lenses [PDF]

open access: yes, 1998
We present here an alternative method for calculating magnifications in gravitational lensing calculations -- the Ray Bundle method. We provide a detailed comparison between the distribution of magnifications obtained compared with analytic results and ...
C. J. Fluke   +24 more
core   +3 more sources

Anisotropic Second‐ and Third‐Harmonic Hermite–Gaussian Beam Generation with NbOI2 Holograms

open access: yesAdvanced Photonics Research, EarlyView.
Anisotropic second‐ and third‐harmonic Hermite–Gaussian (HG) beam generation is demonstrated with ultrathin NbOI2 grating holograms to produce the nonlinear HG01 and HG10 modes with high anisotropy ratios. The relative magnitudes of the second‐ and third‐order nonlinear susceptibility tensor elements of NbOI2 crystal are extracted. These demonstrations
Jayanta Deka, Jie Gao, Xiaodong Yang
wiley   +1 more source

Modeling the Impacts of Galaxy Intrinsic Alignments on Weak Lensing Peak Statistics

open access: yesThe Astrophysical Journal
Weak gravitational lensing (WL) peak statistics capture cosmic nonlinear structures and can provide additional cosmological information complementary to cosmic shear two-point correlation analyses.
Tianyu Zhang   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

GLASS: Generator for Large Scale Structure

open access: yesThe Open Journal of Astrophysics, 2023
We present GLASS, the Generator for Large Scale Structure, a new code for the simulation of galaxy surveys for cosmology, which iteratively builds a light cone with matter, galaxies, and weak gravitational lensing signals as a sequence of nested shells ...
Nicolas Tessore   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

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