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Engineering peptides into antibodies—opportunities and strategies for therapeutic innovation
Peptides and antibodies occupy complementary therapeutic niches. Peptides recognize difficult targets in a compact format, while antibodies add specificity, long half‐life, and effector functions. This review examines strategies that merge both modalities—peptide grafting into loops, terminal and Fc fusions, and bioconjugation—highlighting how ...
Jinling Wang +2 more
wiley +1 more source
‘Guide and Prejudice’— How Argonautes recognize targets across domains of life
Argonaute proteins use short nucleic‐acid guides to locate and regulate specific targets across all domains of life. Despite striking diversity—from human gene silencing to bacterial immune defence—all Argonautes share a conserved three‐stage recognition logic: guide‐directed sampling, progressive target pairing with a conformational checkpoint and ...
Jack P. K. Bravo
wiley +1 more source
Bernoulli Polynomials Method for Solving Integral Equations with Singular Kernel
There is always an interest in an effective technique to generate a numerical solution of integral equations with singular or weakly singular kernels more precisely because numerical methods have limitations.
Muna M. Mustafa, Heba A. Abd-Alrazak
doaj +1 more source
Five-Dimensional Weakly Exceptional Quotient Singularities [PDF]
AbstractA singularity is said to be weakly exceptional if it has a unique purely log terminal blow-up. This is a natural generalization of the surface singularities of types Dn, E6, E7 and E8. Since this idea was introduced, quotient singularities of this type have been classified in dimensions up to at most 4.
openaire +3 more sources
How do genomes gain new functional parts? In eukaryotes, which tend to evolve under weak selection, much of the genome is junk. Palazzo and Qiu borrow the logic of Markov chains to show how non‐functional DNA becomes functional through the appearance of intermediate states, which arise due to epistasis, buffering, and biochemical messiness, allowing ...
Alexander F. Palazzo, Yi Qiu
wiley +1 more source
Numerical solution of a fractional order model of HIV infection of CD4+T cells.
In this paper we consider a fractional order model of HIV infection of CD4+T cells and we transform this fractional order system of ordinary differential equations to a system of weakly singular integral equations. Afterwards we propose a Nystrom method
Roghayeh Katani
doaj
A new technical for solving a weakly singular integro-differential equations
In this work, we transform a weakly singular integro-differential equations with logarithmic kernel to singular integral equations of Cauchy type and we prove by regularization the existence and uniqueness of the solution of this equations.
Mostefa Nadir
doaj +1 more source
Artificial molecular machines and motors—Design and control of nanoscale motion
Molecules are constantly moving because of thermal fluctuations, but random motion alone cannot be exploited to perform directional tasks. Artificial molecular machines use chemical, electrical, or light energy to bias this motion. Molecular shuttles, rotary motors, and supramolecular pumps illustrate how nanoscale movement can be controlled and ...
Leonardo Andreoni, Alberto Credi
wiley +1 more source
Fast solvers of weakly singular integral equations of the second kind
We discuss the bounds of fast solving weakly singular Fredholm integral equations of the second kind with a possible diagonal singularity of the kernel and certain boundary singularities of the derivatives of the free term when the information about the ...
Sumaira Rehman +2 more
doaj +1 more source
Singularity Subtraction for Nonlinear Weakly Singular Integral Equations of the Second Kind [PDF]
The singularity subtraction technique for computing an approximate solution of a linear weakly singular Fredholm integral equation of the second kind is generalized to the case of a nonlinear integral equation of the same kind. Convergence of the sequence of approximate solutions to the exact one is proved under mild standard hypotheses on the ...
Ahues, Mario +3 more
openaire +1 more source

