Results 51 to 60 of about 411,506 (394)

Lactobacillus plantarum PFM 105 Promotes Intestinal Development Through Modulation of Gut Microbiota in Weaning Piglets

Frontiers in Microbiology, 2019
Lactobacillus plantarum is a widespread bacterial species and is commonly used as a probiotic. L. plantarum PFM105 was isolated from the rectum of a healthy sow. Here we found that L.
Tianwei Wang, Kunling Teng, Yayong Liu, Weixiong Shi, Jie Zhang, Enqiu Dong, Xin Zhang, Yong Tao, Jin Zhong   +8 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Late weaning is associated with increased microbial diversity and Faecalibacterium prausnitzii abundance in the fecal microbiota of piglets

Animal Microbiome, 2020
In pig production systems, weaning is a crucial period characterized by nutritional, environmental, and social stresses. Piglets transition from a milk-based diet to a solid, more complex plant-based diet, and their gut physiology must adapt accordingly.
F. R. Massacci, M. Berri, Gaetan Lemonnier, Elodie Guettier, F. Blanc, Déborah Jardet, M. Rossignol, M. Mercat, J. Doré, P. Lepage, C. Rogel-Gaillard, J. Estellé   +11 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

The implausibility of ‘usual care’ in an open system: sedation and weaning practices in Paediatric Intensive Care Units (PICUs) in the United Kingdom (UK) [PDF]

, 2015
Background: The power of the randomised controlled trial depends upon its capacity to operate in a closed system whereby the intervention is the only causal force acting upon the experimental group and absent in the control group, permitting a valid ...
B Ambuel, B Blackwood, B Blackwood, B Blackwood, B Blackwood, Bronagh Blackwood, C Maloney, CJL Newth, D Bieri, D Macrae, DL Jackson, E Ista, E Ista, F Frutos-Vivar, FK Foronda, FW Moler, J Rycroft-Malone, J Rycroft-Malone, J Rycroft-Malone, JA Durlak, K Harron, L Kohn, L Rose, LS Franck, Lyvonne Tume, M Cunliffe, NJ Vet, P O’Halloran, PA Jouvet, RP Dellinger, S Chawla, S Playfor, SI Merkel, SW Krechel, YN Poh   +34 more
core   +1 more source

Weaning Stress Perturbs Gut Microbiome and Its Metabolic Profile in Piglets

Scientific Reports, 2018
Weaned piglets are vulnerable to nutritional, physiological, and psychological stressors, leading to abrupt taxonomic and functional shifts in the intestinal microbiome.
Yuan Li, Yong Guo, Zhengshun Wen, Xuemei Jiang, Xin Ma, Xinyan Han   +5 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Chronic Early-life Stress in Rat Pups Alters Basal Corticosterone, Intestinal Permeability, and Fecal Microbiota at Weaning: Influence of Sex. [PDF]

, 2017
Background/aimsWistar rat dams exposed to limited nesting stress (LNS) from post-natal days (PND) 2 to 10 display erratic maternal behavior, and their pups show delayed maturation of the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis and impaired epithelial barrier
Biraud, Mandy, Jacobs, Jonathan P, Larauche, Muriel, Mayer, Emeran, Million, Mulugeta, Moussaoui, Nabila, Taché, Yvette   +6 more
core   +1 more source

Associations between Features of External Ventricular Drain Management, Disposition, and Shunt Dependence

Journal of Neuroanaesthesiology and Critical Care, 2021
Background In the United States, nearly 25,000 patients annually undergo percutaneous ventriculostomy for the management of increased intracranial pressure with little consensus on extraventricular drain management.
Corey Engel, Amanda L. Faulkner, David W. Van Wyck, Ali R. Zomorodi, Nicolas K. Kam King, Rachel A. Williamson Taylor, Claire E. Hailey, Odera A. Umeano, David L. McDonagh, Yi-Ju Li, Michael L. James   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

Metabolic effects of a high-fat diet post-weaning after low maternal dietary folate during pregnancy and lactation [PDF]

, 2014
Scope Investigate the influence of low-folate supply during pregnancy and lactation on obesity and markers of the metabolic syndrome in offspring, and how provision of a high-fat diet post weaning may exacerbate the resultant phenotype.
Ford, Dianne, Langie, Sabine, Manus, Caroline, Mathers, John C., Maxwell, Ross, McKay, Jill, Xie, Long   +6 more
core   +1 more source

Early Life Microbiota Colonization at Six Months of Age: A Transitional Time Point

Frontiers in Cellular and Infection Microbiology, 2021
BackgroundEarly life gut microbiota is involved in several biological processes, particularly metabolism, immunity, and cognitive neurodevelopment.
Benedetta Raspini, Mirco Vacca, Debora Porri, Rachele De Giuseppe, Francesco Maria Calabrese, Marcello Chieppa, Marina Liso, Rosa Maria Cerbo, Elisa Civardi, Francesca Garofoli, Maria De Angelis, Hellas Cena, Hellas Cena   +12 more
doaj   +1 more source

Efficacy of Mycoplasma hyopneumoniae vaccination before and at weaning against experimental challenge infection in pigs [PDF]

, 2016
Background: Commercial bacterins are widely used at weaning to control Mycoplasma hyopneumoniae infections in pigs. However, it is not known whether the efficacy of vaccinating against M.
Arsenakis, Ioannis, Boyen, Filip, Del Pozo Sacristán, Rubén, Haesebrouck, Freddy, Maes, Dominiek, Michiels, Annelies, Panzavolta, Luca   +6 more
core   +2 more sources

Tracheal extubation under deep sevoflurane anesthesia: A novel strategy for weaning difficulties in intensive care

Journal of Anaesthesiology Clinical Pharmacology, 2013
Various criteria for weaning patients from ventilators in intensive care have been widely published. These criteria are increasingly incorporated into guidelines, protocols, and more recently, care pathways. We present a case where a patient′s lungs were
Rajesh Sethi, Simon V Mahon
doaj   +1 more source