Results 91 to 100 of about 9,971 (304)

Integrated Field‐Free SOT Domain‐Wall Synapses and MTJ Stochastic Neurons for Hardware Boltzmann Machines

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
Field‐free spin‐orbit torque domain‐wall synapses integrated with stochastic MTJ neurons enable compact hardware Boltzmann machines. Leveraging intrinsic stochasticity and multi‐level conductance, the system achieves efficient probabilistic learning with high accuracy, demonstrating a scalable spintronic platform for energy‐efficient edge AI.
Aijaz H. Lone, Meng Tang, Camelia Florica, Bin He, Jingkai Xu, Selma Amara, Georgian Melinte, Xixiang Zhang, Gianluca Setti   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Hedging Crop Yields Against Weather Uncertainties—A Weather Derivative Perspective

Mathematical and Computational Applications, 2019
The effects of weather on agriculture in recent years have become a major global concern. Hence, an effective weather risk management tool (i.e., weather derivatives) that can hedge crop yields against weather uncertainties is needed.
Samuel Asante Gyamerah, Philip Ngare, Dennis Ikpe   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Historical Foundation and Practical Guideline for Ferroelectric Switching Kinetic Studies

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
The P and U pulses in the conventional PUND measurements are not identical because of the interplay between switching current and the measurement circuit components. This circuit effect can lead to a shift in polarization transients and misinterpreted physics in the switching kinetics.
Yi Liang, Pat Kezer, John T. Heron
wiley   +1 more source

Tail Risk in Weather Derivatives

Commodities
Weather derivative markets, particularly Chicago Mercantile Exchange (CME) Heating Degree Day (HDD) and Cooling Degree Day (CDD) futures, face challenges from complex temperature dynamics and spatially heterogeneous co-extremes that standard Gaussian ...
Tuoyuan Cheng, Saikiran Reddy Poreddy, Kan Chen   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Estimating the Payoffs of Temperature-based Weather Derivatives [PDF]

Temperature-based weather derivatives are written on an index which is normally defined to be a nonlinear function of average daily temperatures. Recent empirical work has demonstrated the usefulness of simple time-series models of temperature for ...
Adam Clements, K A Lindsay, A S Hurn
core  

Mechanoluminescent HOF Nanotransducers Enabled Sono‐Optogenetics in Parkinsonian Rats

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
We present a mechanoluminescent system utilizing porous hydrogen‐bonded organic frameworks (HOFs) as a toolkit for focused ultrasound‐triggered, non‐invasive light delivery to the deep brain in rats. This approach enables the specific activation of PV‐GPe neurons in dopamine‐depleted Parkinson's disease rat models, resulting in a comparable alleviation
Wenliang Wang, Ilya Pyatnitskiy, Yanshu Shi, Kai Wing Kevin Tang, Yi Xie, Sihan Yu, Thomas Wynn, Xiangping Liu, Ju‐Chun Hsieh, Jinmo Jeong, Weilong He, Brinkley Artman, Anakaren Romero Lozano, Xi Shi, Arjun Sangani, Lief E Fenno, Samantha Santacruz, Banglin Chen, Huiliang Wang   +18 more
wiley   +1 more source

Chiral Phase Change Nanomaterials

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
This work demonstrates reversible, non‐volatile phase transitions in chiral Ge2${\rm Ge}_2$Sb2${\rm Sb}_2$Te5${\rm Te}_5$ (GST) nanohelices for high‐speed optical modulation of chirality and dynamic control of the state of polarization (SOP). The chiral nanostructures are fabricated using a highly directional, wafer‐scale physical vapor deposition ...
Joshua A. Burrow, Md Shah Alam, Riad Yahiaoui, Evan M. Smith, Ryan Laing, Jules Gardener, Thomas A. Searles, Piyush J. Shah, Shivashankar Vangala, Joshua R. Hendrickson, Andrew M. Sarangan, Imad Agha   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Multimodal Perception and Machine Learning‐Empowered Human Machine Interfaces With Double‐Network Hydrogel Fibers

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
This work develops polyacrylamide‐alginate (PAM‐Alg) double‐network hydrogel fibers for multimodal perception and intelligent human‐machine interfaces. The covalent‐ionic network provides high strength, toughness, and stable conductivity. Easily woven into wearables and integrated with soft robots, the fibers enable object and temperature recognitions ...
Yujue Yang, Minyu Qiu, Di Tan, Xinlong Liu, Junze Zhang, Ziyu He, Jing Han, Yuanyuan Gao, Zihua Li, Hong Fu, Bingang Xu   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Option pricing of weather derivatives based on a stochastic daily rainfall model with Analogue Year component. [PDF]

Heliyon, 2020
Berhane T, Shibabaw N, Awgichew G, Kebede T.   +3 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Electro‐Steric Ion Confinement in Polyelectrolyte Networks for Robust Nonvolatile Artificial Synapse

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
Polyelectrolyte stoichiometry governs ion transport and retention in electrolyte‐gated synaptic transistors. A PSS‐rich network creates electro‐steric ion confinement that suppresses ion back‐diffusion and stabilizes channel doping, enabling robust nonvolatile synaptic memory, linear weight updates, and low‐energy operation.
Donghwa Lee, Jinbo Kim, Myeongjin An, Jisoo Park, Junho Sung, Eunsung Hwang, Suhwan Seok, Seong‐Min Bak, Jeonghun Kim, Eunho Lee   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source