Social Equity Practices in Public Financial Management: A Conceptual Review and Proposed Reforms
ABSTRACT Equity has been at the core of public finance going at least as far back as 1776 when Adam Smith included it as one of four canons of a good tax in his classic An Inquiry into the Nature and Causes of the Wealth of Nations (Tax Project Institute 2025).
John R. Bartle +2 more
wiley +1 more source
HOM2 Deletion by CRISPR-Cas9 in Saccharomyces cerevisiae for Decreasing Higher Alcohols in Whiskey
In typical whiskey, the content of higher alcohols is about 1500–2000 mg/L, leading to a high intoxicating degree (ID). To produce low-ID whiskey, Saccharomyces cerevisiae XF0-h, XF0-H and XF0-LH were successfully constructed by CRISPR-Cas9 gene editing ...
Jiaojiao He +5 more
doaj +1 more source
Liberation of recalcitrant cell wall sugars from oak barrels into bourbon whiskey during aging
Oak barrels have been used by humans for thousands of years to store and transport valuable materials. Early settlers of the United States in Kentucky began charring the interior of new white oak barrels prior to aging distillate to create the ...
Jarrad Gollihue +6 more
doaj +1 more source
Multi‐Solvent Suppression Ultrafast 2D COSY for High‐Throughput Wine Screening
An interleaved ultrafast COSY with multi‐solvent suppression was developed for wine analysis to overcome limitations often associated with 1D 1H NMR (signal overlap) and conventional 2D NMR (long acquisition times) methods. Within an acquisition time of ~20 min, it revealed hidden metabolite peaks and cross peaks for improved annotation and ...
Pia S. Mayer +5 more
wiley +1 more source
Multielemental Analysis of Various Kinds of Whisky
Whisky (whiskey) consists of many trace elements coming from the raw materials used in its fermentation, distillation and maturation processes. These ingredients assure the exceptional organoleptic characteristics of the beverage.
Aleksandra Pawlaczyk +3 more
doaj +1 more source
Food fraud and adulteration is a major concern in terms of economic and public health. Multivariate methods combined with spectroscopic techniques have shown promise as a novel analytical strategy for addressing issues related to food fraud that cannot ...
Aoife C. Power +5 more
doaj +1 more source
Testing Hypotheses of Covariate Effects on Topics of Discourse
ABSTRACT We introduce an approach to topic modeling with document‐level covariates that remains tractable in the face of large text corpora. This is achieved by de‐emphasizing the role of parameter estimation in an underlying probabilistic model, assuming instead that the data come from a fixed but unknown distribution whose statistical functionals are
Gabriel Phelan, David A. Campbell
wiley +1 more source
Cluster Analysis of Japanese Whiskey Product Review Using K-Means Clustering
Since 2008, the Japanese whiskey business has grown steadily. Overall, the whiskey market (at factory price) is expected to reach $2.95 billion in 2019, accounting for 8.6 percent of the entire alcoholic beverage industry.
Deden Witarsyah +3 more
doaj +1 more source
Dynamic changes rules of physicochemical indexes and volatile flavor compounds during whisky preparation process [PDF]
Whiskey is a distilled spirit made from malt by saccharification, fermentation, distillation, barrel aging and other processes. In order to determine the changes rules of physicochemical indexes and volatile flavor substances in the process of wort ...
CHEN Wenbo, ZHANG Yi, LI Xiaoyan, YANG Haiying, NIU Limin, ZHAO Kai, LI Hui
doaj +1 more source
Effectuation, Causation and Bricolage in Regional Small Business: A Qualitative Study
ABSTRACT Globally, regional small businesses underpin many flourishing economic activities by playing a key role in employment and expansion of opportunity; however, they face unique challenges as they often struggle to define success metrics, navigate unclear and potentially limited markets, secure capital and build strong networks with stakeholders ...
Alistair Chong +3 more
wiley +1 more source

