Results 11 to 20 of about 28,175 (279)

Gender differences in white matter microstructure.

PLoS ONE, 2012
BackgroundSexual dimorphism in human brain structure is well recognised, but little is known about gender differences in white matter microstructure.
Richard A Kanaan, Matthew Allin, Marco Picchioni, Gareth J Barker, Eileen Daly, Sukhwinder S Shergill, James Woolley, Philip K McGuire   +7 more
doaj   +5 more sources

White Matter Microstructure and Cognitive Function [PDF]

The Neuroscientist, 2011
In recent years, diffusion-weighted magnetic resonance imaging (DW-MRI) has been increasingly used to explore the relationship between white matter structure and cognitive function.
R. Edward Roberts, Elaine J. Anderson, Masud Husain   +2 more
core   +3 more sources

An ENIGMA Consortium study of the relationship between white matter microstructure and positive and negative symptom severity in patients with schizophrenia [PDF]

Schizophrenia
Symptom severity in schizophrenia has been repeatedly associated with thinner cortical gray matter. While global and regional white matter microstructure alterations in schizophrenia are well-documented, their association with clinical symptom severity ...
Aoife Warren, Laurena Holleran, Ingrid Agartz, Ole A. Andreassen, Nerisa Banaj, Dara M. Cannon, Aiden Corvin, Melissa Green, Ruben Gur, Ryota Hashimoto, Elliot Hong, Cyril Hoschl, Peter Kochunov, Stephen M. Lawrie, Colm McDonald, Derek Morris, David Mothersill, Emma Neilson, Christos Pantelis, Fabrizio Piras, Paul E. Rasser, David Roalf, Theodore D. Satterthwaite, Ulrich Schall, Kang Sim, Antonin Skoch, Gianfranco Spalletta, Filip Spaniel, Sophia Thomopoulos, David Tomecek, Andrew Zalesky, Paul M. Thompson, Neda Jahanshad, Jessica A. Turner, Theo G. M. van Erp, Gary Donohoe, On behalf of the ENIGMA Consortium Schizophrenia Working Group   +36 more
doaj   +2 more sources

MCC950 ameliorates cognitive function by reducing white matter microstructure damage in rats after SAH

Brain Research Bulletin, 2023
Neuroinflammation and white matter microstructure damage are important causes of cognitive impairment after subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH). Nod-like receptor protein 3 (NLRP3) plays an important role in neuroinflammation after SAH and may be a potential ...
Yunchuan Cao, Yingwen Wang, Xiaoguo Li, Xiaomin Yang, Bo Zeng, Zongduo Guo   +5 more
doaj   +3 more sources

Cortical white-matter microstructure in schizophrenia. Diffusion imaging study. [PDF]

British Journal of Psychiatry, 2007
Several, although not all, of the previous small diffusion-weighted imaging (DWI) studies have shown cortical white-matter disruption in schizophrenia.To investigate cortical white-matter microstructure with DWI in a large community-based sample of ...
TANSELLA, Michele, RAMBALDELLI, Gianluca, Brambilla P., Nosè M, PERLINI, Cinzia, Barbui C, CERINI, ROBERTO, Versace A, DUSI, Nicola, Pelizza L, Balestrieri M, Andreone N, Gasparini A   +12 more
core   +5 more sources

White Matter Microstructure and the General Psychopathology Factor in Children [PDF]

Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, 2020
Objective: Co-occurrence of behavioral and emotional problems in childhood is widespread, and previous studies have suggested that this reflects vulnerability to experience a range of psychiatric problems, often termed a general psychopathology factor ...
Muetzel, Ryan L., Jaddoe, Vincent W., Hillegers, Manon H.J., Bakermans-Kranenburg, Marian J.; id_orcid, Bakermans-Kranenburg, Marian J., van Ijzendoorn, MH, Hillegers, Manon, van IJzendoorn, Marinus H., Tiemeier, Henning, Neumann, A (Alexander); id_orcid 0000-0001-6653-3203, Jaddoe, Vincent, Bakermans-Kranenburg, MJ, Lahey, Benjamin B., Lahey, BB, Neumann, Alexander, Neumann, A (Alexander), Muetzel, Ryan, White, Tonya   +17 more
core   +5 more sources

Alterations in white matter microstructure in neurofibromatosis-1. [PDF]

PLoS ONE, 2012
Neurofibromatosis (NF1) represents the most common single gene cause of learning disabilities. NF1 patients have impairments in frontal lobe based cognitive functions such as attention, working memory, and inhibition.
Katherine H Karlsgodt, Tena Rosser, Evan S Lutkenhoff, Tyrone D Cannon, Alcino Silva, Carrie E Bearden   +5 more
doaj   +6 more sources

Polygenic risk for schizophrenia is associated with white matter microstructure, cognitive and mental health [PDF]

Schizophrenia
Schizophrenia is highly heritable, and polygenic risk score for schizophrenia (PRSSCZ) has been associated with brain and behavior in healthy populations.
Qian Qian, Guoshu Zhao, Nannan Zhang, Shaoying Wang, Jinghan Sun, Feng Liu, Jiayuan Xu, Chunshui Yu   +7 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Common genetic variation influencing human white matter microstructure

Science, 2021
Brain regions communicate with each other through tracts of myelinated axons, commonly referred to as white matter. We identified common genetic variants influencing white matter microstructure using diffusion magnetic resonance imaging of 43,802 ...
Bingxin Zhao, Tengfei Li, Yue Yang
exaly   +3 more sources

Effects of white matter microstructure on phase and susceptibility maps [PDF]

Magnetic Resonance in Medicine, 2015
To investigate the effects on quantitative susceptibility mapping (QSM) and susceptibility tensor imaging (STI) of the frequency variation produced by the microstructure of white matter (WM).The frequency offsets in a WM tissue sample that are not explained by the effect of bulk isotropic or anisotropic magnetic susceptibility, but rather result from ...
Richard Bowtell
exaly   +3 more sources