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White matter microstructure in children with autistic traits
Psychiatry Research: Neuroimaging, 2017Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is thought to arise from aberrant development of connections in the brain. Previous studies have identified differences in white matter microstructure in children with ASD, offering support to such hypotheses. While ASD is thought to represent the severe end of a spectrum of traits, there are no studies evaluating white ...
Blanken, Laura +6 more
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Exploring white matter microstructure
Neurology, 2009White matter, occupying approximately half the brain, has only lately begun to receive the attention justified by its volume. Normal anatomy remains incompletely understood, although recent work has added to our knowledge,1 and a major impediment to progress has been a lack of sensitive methods for analyzing white matter in vivo.
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Microstructural white matter abnormalities in Lesch–Nyhan disease
European Journal of Neuroscience, 2021Abstract Lesch–Nyhan disease is a rare, sex‐linked, genetic neurodevelopmental disorder that is characterized by hyperuricemia, dystonia, cognitive impairment and recurrent self‐injury. We previously found reduced brain white matter volume in patients with Lesch–Nyhan disease compared with healthy adults using ...
Victor A. Del Bene +8 more
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Inflammatory cytokines and callosal white matter microstructure in adolescents
Brain, Behavior, and Immunity, 2022Adolescent depression is characterized by heightened inflammation and altered connectivity of fronto-cingulate-limbic tracts, including the genu of the corpus callosum (CCG) and the uncinate fasciculus (UF). No studies, however, have yet examined the association between inflammation, measured by peripheral levels of cytokines, and white matter ...
Tiffany C, Ho +6 more
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Relationship between white matter microstructure and work hours
Neuroscience Letters, 2021Human social activities are realized by a synergy of neuronal activity over various regions of the brain, which is supported by their connectivity. In the present study, we examined associations between social activities, represented by work hours, and brain connectivity as quantified using diffusion tensor imaging (DTI).
Junya, Matsumoto +13 more
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Atypical white matter microstructure in left-handed individuals
Laterality: Asymmetries of Body, Brain and Cognition, 2016Information regarding anatomical connectivity in the human brain can be gathered using diffusion tensor imaging (DTI). Fractional anisotropy (FA) is the most commonly derived value, and reflects how strongly directional are the underlying tracts. Differences in FA are thus associated with differences in the underlying microstructure of the brain.
Mckay, Nicole +4 more
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White matter microstructure degenerates in patients with postherpetic neuralgia
Neuroscience Letters, 2017The central mechanisms underlying postherpetic neuralgia (PHN) pain remains unknown. The primary purpose of this study was to identify microstructural white matter changes closely related to the PHN pain by means of diffusion tensor imaging (DTI) and tract-based spatial statistics (TBSS) analysis.DTI data of the brains were obtained from 8 PHN patients
Fuxiang, Chen +11 more
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White Matter Microstructure Shows Sex Differences in Late Childhood: Evidence From 6797 Children
Human Brain Mapping, 2023Michael J. Gandal +2 more
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Atypical Development in White Matter Microstructures in ADHD: A Longitudinal Diffusion Imaging Study
Asian Journal of Psychiatry, 2023Wan-Ling Tseng +2 more
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