Results 241 to 250 of about 704,012 (340)

Leptin Aggravates Thoracic Aortic Dissection Through Impairment of Energy Metabolism in Nrip2+ Smooth Muscle Cells

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Epidemiological data confirm obesity elevates thoracic aortic dissection (TAD) risk. Patient analyses implicate hyperleptinemia, where leptin binding to vascular smooth muscle cell (VSMC) receptors triggers Socs3‐mediated suppression of Stat5a transcriptional activity.
Ling Chen   +18 more
wiley   +1 more source

Activation of Kir4.1 Channels by 2‐D08 Promotes Myelin Repair in Multiple Sclerosis

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Multiple sclerosis causes myelin loss and neurological dysfunction. This study shows that 2‐D08, a small molecule targeting Kir4.1 channels, promotes OPCs differentiation via FYN tyrosine kinase phosphorylation and the FYN/MYRF pathway. It significantly improves myelin repair and motor deficits in EAE mice and marmosets, highlighting its potential as a
Mingdong Liu   +17 more
wiley   +1 more source

Moyamoya syndrome in a patient with Aicardi-Goutières syndrome associated with a SAMHD1 mutation: a case report. [PDF]

open access: yesPediatr Radiol
Le Floch K   +6 more
europepmc   +1 more source

PIEZO1‐GPX4 Axis Mediates Mechanical Stress‐Induced Vertebral Growth Plate Dysplasia via Ferroptosis Activation

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Mechanical stress activates PIEZO1 in vertebral growth plate chondrocytes, triggering ferroptosis through direct binding and inhibition of GPX4. This axis promotes lipid peroxidation and pathological ossification, accelerating spinal deformities. Clinical and genetic evidence (Piezo1‐cKO) confirms its role in scoliosis progression.
Fei Chen   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

Bacteria Optimize Tumble Bias to Strategically Navigate Surface Constraints

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
The study investigates how Escherichia coli optimizes tumble bias (TB) to navigate surface constraints effectively. Using single‐cell tracking and modeling, it reveals that bacterial surface residence time decreases with increasing TB, stabilizing near the wild‐type mean TB (≈0.25), where surface diffusivity peaks.
Antai Tao   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

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