Keynesian government spending multipliers and spillovers in the euro area [PDF]
, 2009 The global financial crisis has lead to a renewed interest in discretionary fiscal stimulus. Advocates of discretionary measures emphasize that government spending can stimulate additional private spending — the so-called Keynesian multiplier effect ...
Tobias Cwik +3 more
core +5 more sources
Ultrafine-Grained Precipitation Hardened Copper Alloys by Swaging or Accumulative Roll Bonding
Metals, 2015 There is an increasing demand in the industry for conductive high strength copper alloys. Traditionally, alloy systems capable of precipitation hardening have been the first choice for electromechanical connector materials.
Igor Altenberger +4 more
doaj +1 more source
Access and Unknowable Obligations
Filosofia Unisinos, 2022 The article is devoted to the question of whether unknowable obligations are possible. According to the popular view (known as Access), an act is obligatory only if its agent can know that this act is obligatory. Sorensen (1995) argues against Access,
Oleh Bondar
doaj +1 more source
Safety Control Synthesis with Input Limits: a Hybrid Approach
, 2019 We introduce a hybrid (discrete--continuous) safety controller which enforces strict state and input constraints on a system---but only acts when necessary, preserving transparent operation of the original system within some safe region of the state ...
mayne +5 more
core +1 more source
Central bank misperceptions and the role of money in interest rate rules [PDF]
, 2008 Research with Keynesian-style models has emphasized the importance of the output gap for policies aimed at controlling inflation while declaring monetary aggregates largely irrelevant.
Beck, Günter W., Wieland, Volker
core +3 more sources
Formal Total Synthesis of Salvinorin A
ChemistryOpen, 2022 The generation of the quaternary stereocenter at the C9 position of salvinorin A precursors by the Claisen rearrangement was investigated. The required allyl alcohol was prepared from a Wieland‐Miescher ketone using a known γ‐hydroxylation, reduction of ...
Marc Halang, Prof. Dr. Martin E. Maier
doaj +1 more source
Fiscal stimulus and the promise of future spending cuts: a comment [PDF]
, 2009 Recent evaluations of the fiscal stimulus packages recently enacted in the United States and Europe such as Cogan, Cwik, Taylor and Wieland (2009) and Cwik and Wieland (2009) suggest that the GDP effects will be modest due to crowding-out of private ...
Wieland, Volker
core
Convergent Total Synthesis of 16β‐Hydroxylpseudobufarenogin
Angewandte Chemie International Edition, EarlyView.We present a novel convergent strategy that integrates Pd/Ag‐promoted Suzuki–Miyaura coupling with Ir‐catalyzed radical‐relay cyclization, enabling the first total synthesis of 16β‐hydroxylpseudobufarenogin. This approach is broadly applicable to the total synthesis of various oxygenated bufadienolides by simply modifying the fragment structures ...
Wataru Shigematsu +3 more
wiley +1 more source
"Expectations, learning and monetary policy" : conference organized jointly by Athanasios Orphanides (Federal Reserve Board, Washington D.C.), John C. Williams (Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco), Heinz Herrmann (Deutsche Bundesbank), and Volker Wieland (Center for Financial Studies and University of Frankfurt) on August 30 - 31, 2003 in Eltville [PDF]
, 2004 Conference Reader zur gemeinsam von Athansios Orphanides (Federal Reserve Board, Washington D.C.), John C. Williams (Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco), Heinz Hermann (Deutsche Bundesbank), und Volker Wieland (Center for Financial Studies and Goethe ...
core
Business Strategy and the Environment, EarlyView.ABSTRACT Our planet faces a critical crisis, with pollution, resource depletion and biodiversity loss surpassing sustainable limits. Businesses must address these challenges, with the circular economy and Industry 4.0 offering transformative potential through closed‐loop systems, regenerative solutions and advanced technologies.
Agnes Toth‐Peter +3 more
wiley +1 more source