Results 71 to 80 of about 161,313 (333)

Electrical Microneedles for Wound Treatment

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
A review on state‐of‐art research concerning electrical microneedles applied for wound treatment is presented. After a comprehensive analysis of mechanisms of electrical stimulation on wound healing, the derived three types of electrical microneedles are clarified and summarized. Further, their applications in wound healing are highlighted.
Yu Wang   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

An Emergency-Adaptive Routing Scheme for Wireless Sensor Networks for Building Fire Hazard Monitoring

open access: yesSensors, 2010
Fire hazard monitoring and evacuation for building environments is a novel application area for the deployment of wireless sensor networks. In this context, adaptive routing is essential in order to ensure safe and timely data delivery in building ...
Yuanyuan Zeng   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Modeling and Evaluating Performance of Routing Operations in Proactive Routing Protocols [PDF]

open access: yesarXiv, 2013
To ensure seamless communication in wireless multi-hop networks, certain classes of routing protocols are defined. This vary paper, is based upon proactive routing protocols for Wireless multihop networks. Initially, we discuss Destination Sequence Distance Vector (DSDV), Fish-eye State Routing (FSR) and Optimized Link State Routing (OLSR), precisely ...
arxiv  

Simulation and Performance Analysis of MP-OLSR for Mobile Ad hoc Networks [PDF]

open access: yes, 2008
Mobile ad hoc networks (MANETs) consist of a collection of wireless mobile nodes which dynamically exchange data without reliance on a fixed base station or a wired backbone network, which makes routing a crucial issue for the design of a ad hoc networks.
Cizeron, Eddy   +3 more
core   +2 more sources

Evaluation of mesh routing protocols for wireless community networks [PDF]

open access: yesComputer Networks, 2015
In recent years, we have witnessed the exponential growth of wireless community networks as a response to the clear necessity of Internet access for participation in society. For wireless mesh networks that can scale up to thousands of nodes, which are owned and managed in a decentralized way, it is imperative for their survival to provide the network ...
Neumann, Axel   +2 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Electrical Stimulation Therapy – Dedicated to the Perfect Plastic Repair

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
This review discusses various types of electrical stimulation sources and materials, delving into the roles and mechanisms of electrical stimulation therapy in plastic surgery for tissue repair. This work broadens the clinical perspective of electrical stimulation, covering diverse repair needs from bone to soft tissues, and provides insights into ...
Kexin Deng   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

A depth-controlled and energy-efficient routing protocol for underwater wireless sensor networks

open access: yesInternational Journal of Distributed Sensor Networks, 2022
Underwater wireless sensor network attracted massive attention from researchers. In underwater wireless sensor network, many sensor nodes are distributed at different depths in the sea.
Umesh Kumar Lilhore   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Survey of Extended LEACH-Based Clustering Routing Protocols for Wireless Sensor Networks [PDF]

open access: yes5th AHPCN in conjunction with 14th HPCC-2012, Liverpool, UK, 2012
An energy efficient routing protocol is the major concern in Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs). In this survey paper, we present energy efficient hierarchical routing protocols, developed from conventional LEACH routing protocol. Main focus of our study is how these extended protocols work in order to increase the life time and how quality routing ...
arxiv  

Using artificial intelligence in routing schemes for wireless networks [PDF]

open access: yes, 2007
For the latest 10 years, many authors have focused their investigations in wireless sensor networks. Different researching issues have been extensively developed: power consumption, MAC protocols, self-organizing network algorithms, data-aggregation ...
Barbancho Concejero, Antonio   +3 more
core  

Microneedles at the Forefront of Next Generation Theranostics

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
The TOC figure illustrates the revolutionary role of microneedles in modern medicine, showcasing their dual diagnostic and therapeutic functions. On the left, microneedles access interstitial fluid for real‐time monitoring of biomarkers like glucose and hormones.
Chan Wang   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

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