Results 121 to 130 of about 392,814 (345)

What Does Iron Mean to an Oligodendrocyte?

open access: yesGlia, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Iron is essential for life and plays a key role in multiple fundamental cellular functions. The brain has the highest rate of energy consumption, and within the brain, oligodendrocytes have the highest level of oxidative metabolism per volume. Oligodendrocytes also stain the strongest for iron.
Quinn W. Wade, James R. Connor
wiley   +1 more source

Treatment with the PPARα agonist fenofibrate improves the efficacy of CD8+ T cell therapy for melanoma

open access: yesMolecular Therapy: Oncolytics, 2023
Adoptive transfer of tumor antigen-specific CD8+ T cells can limit tumor progression but is hampered by the T cells’ rapid functional impairment within the tumor microenvironment (TME). This is in part caused by metabolic stress due to lack of oxygen and
Mohadeseh Hasanpourghadi   +8 more
doaj  

Maternal gut microbiota‐derived daidzein prevents osteoporosis in female offspring following prenatal prednisone exposure

open access: yesiMeta, EarlyView.
Prenatal prednisone therapy (PPT)/prenatal prednisone exposure (PPE) induces long bone dysplasia, reduced peak bone mass (PBM), and increased osteoporosis susceptibility in female offspring. Maternal gut microbiota metabolite daidzein (DAI) mediates PPE‐induced osteoporosis susceptibility in female adult offspring.
Chi Ma   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Chinese herbal medicine‐derived extracellular vesicle‐like particles: Therapeutic potential and future research approaches

open access: yesInterdisciplinary Medicine, EarlyView.
This article evaluates the therapeutic potential of extracellular vesicle‐like particles derived from Chinese herbal medicine (CHM‐EVLP) for a range of diseases. It underscores the significance of traditional Chinese medicine in the development of innovative formulations.
Ying‐qi Cao   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Do Gadolinium‐Based Contrasts Represent a High Risk for Genotoxicity in Mammalian Cells? A Systematic Review

open access: yesJournal of Applied Toxicology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT The scientific rationale for this review stems from the increasing global use of gadolinium‐based contrast agents in medical imaging and the concerns over the long‐term environmental accumulation of gadolinium waste, which may pose biological risks.
Thiago Guedes Pinto   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Development and Challenges of PET/MRI Dual‐Modality Imaging Probes—An Update

open access: yesJournal of Magnetic Resonance Imaging, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT The integration of Positron emission tomography (PET) with Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) combines the functional imaging capabilities of PET with the high‐resolution anatomical detail of MRI, creating a synergistic platform for advanced diagnostic imaging and image‐guided therapies. Central to the success of this dual‐modality system is the
Maryam Sabbaghan   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Cell state dependent effects of Bmal1 on melanoma immunity and tumorigenicity

open access: yesNature Communications
The circadian clock regulator Bmal1 modulates tumorigenesis, but its reported effects are inconsistent. Here, we show that Bmal1 has a context-dependent role in mouse melanoma tumor growth.
Xue Zhang   +18 more
doaj   +1 more source

Effects of a high‐fat diet on gut microbiota and possible implications for bone health in male Wistar rats

open access: yesLipids, EarlyView.
Abstract Diet plays an important role in the composition of gut microbiota. Emerging research suggests that bone homeostasis can also be influenced by the gut microbiota. The aim of this study was to assess possible alterations in gut microbiota in an experimental obesity model induced by a high‐fat diet (HFD) and the possible effects on parameters of ...
Fernanda Guedes Rodrigues   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Exogenous oxidized phytosterol may modulate linoleic acid metabolism through upregulation of fatty acid desaturase in rats

open access: yesLipids, EarlyView.
Abstract Previous in vitro studies have indicated that oxidized phytosterol (OPS) exhibits some toxicity; however, the harmful effects of OPS on fatty acid metabolism are not completely understood yet. Therefore, this study examined the effects of exogenous phytosterol (PS) and OPS on growth parameters and lipid metabolism in rats.
Tomonari Koyama, Kyoichi Osada
wiley   +1 more source

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