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Nicotine Addiction: Neurobiology and Mechanism
Nicotine, primary component of tobaco produces craving and withdrawal effect both in humans and animals. Nicotine shows a close resemblance to other addictive drugs in molecular, neuroanatomical and pharmacological, particularly the drugs which enhances ...
Raj Kumar Tiwari+3 more
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Outcomes of Spironolactone Withdrawal in Dilated Cardiomyopathy With Improved Ejection Fraction
Background: The feasibility of spironolactone withdrawal in dilated cardiomyopathy patients with improved ejection fraction remains unknown. This study sought to determine whether spironolactone can be withdrawn safely in this circumstance.Methods ...
Yanjia Chen+10 more
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Behavioural inhibition and valuation of gain/loss are neurally distinct from approach/withdrawal [PDF]
Gain or omission/termination of loss produces approach; while loss or omission/termination of gain produces withdrawal. Control of approach/withdrawal motivation is distinct from valuation of gain/loss and does not entail learning – making “reward” and ...
Corr, P. J., McNaughton, N.
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The future of the European Union is a topic which frequently generates multiple heated debates amongst politicians, lawyers and political scientists. This issue is even more burning and contentious after the Brexit referendum, which is a turning point in
Anna Moskal
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Development and Initial Validation of a Rock Climbing Craving Questionnaire (RCCQ)
Conceptual similarities have been identified between experiences of extreme sports athletes and those with drug and behavioral addictions. Evidence suggests rock climbers experience craving and other withdrawal-like states when abstinent from their sport.
Gareth Roderique-Davies+3 more
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Re-examining the decline in the US saving rate: The impact of mortgage equity withdrawal [PDF]
In this paper we examine the role of mortgage equity withdrawal in explaining the decline of the US saving rate, since when house prices rise and mortgage rates are low, homeowners have an incentive to withdraw housing equity and this may affect the ...
Antonio Paradiso+45 more
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Characterizing socially avoidant and affiliative responses to social exclusion
Humans have a fundamental need for social relationships. From an evolutionary standpoint, the drive to form social connections may have evolved as an adaptive mechanism to promote survival, as group membership afforded the benefits of shared resources ...
Katherine Elizabeth Powers+1 more
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Withdrawal of Inhaled Corticosteroids in Patients with COPD – A Prospective Observational Study
Anne Orholm Nielsen,1 Ole Hilberg,2,3 Jens Ulrik Stæhr Jensen,4 Steffen Helmer Kristensen,5 Jannie Christina Frølund,2 Pernille Kølholt Langkilde,6 Anders Løkke2,3 1Department of Medicine, Zealand University Hospital, Roskilde,
Nielsen AO+6 more
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Combination of nitrous oxide and lidocaine to prevent withdrawal after rocuronium in children [PDF]
BackgroundPain at the site of rocuronium injection is a common side-effect in pediatric patients. This prospective, randomized, double-blind study evaluated the efficacy of a combination of nitrous oxide and lidocaine pretreatment on withdrawal response ...
Hyun-Jeong Kwak+4 more
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In clinical practice, interruption of treatment may not result in immediate cessation of disease control, and some patients even experience sustained treatment response following treatment interruption.
Kim Papp+9 more
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