Results 41 to 50 of about 38,716 (253)

A comparative study on the functional response of Wolbachia-infected and uninfected forms of the parasitoid wasp Trichogramma brassicae [PDF]

open access: yes, 2010
Trichogramma species (Hymenoptera: Trichogrammatidae) are haplo-diploid egg parasitoids that are frequently used as biological control agents against lepidopteran pests.
Allahyari, H.   +4 more
core   +3 more sources

Culex quinquefasciatus mosquitoes do not support replication of Zika virus [PDF]

open access: yes, 2017
The rapid spread of Zika virus (ZIKV) in the Americas raised many questions about the role of Culex quinquefasciatus mosquitoes in transmission, in addition to the key role played by the vector Aedes aegypti.
Failloux, Anna-Bella   +7 more
core   +2 more sources

Wolbachia limits pathogen infections through induction of host innate immune responses.

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2020
BACKGROUND:Wolbachia has been reported to suppress a variety of pathogen infections in mosquitoes, but the mechanism is undefined. Two possibilities have been proposed.
Donghui Zhang   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Cost effective, experimentally robust differential-expression analysis for human/mammalian, pathogen and dual-species transcriptomics. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2020
As sequencing read length has increased, researchers have quickly adopted longer reads for their experiments. Here, we examine 14 pathogen or host-pathogen differential gene expression data sets to assess whether using longer reads is warranted.
Bruno, Vincent M   +9 more
core   +2 more sources

Horizontal transfer of parasitic sex ratio distorters between crustacean hosts [PDF]

open access: yes, 1998
Parasitic sex ratio distorters were artificially transferred within and between crustacean host species in order to study the effects of parasitism on host fitness and sex determination and to investigate parasite–host specificity. Implantation of Nosema
Dunn, A.M., Rigaud, T.
core   +1 more source

Modelling the ecological dynamics of mosquito populations with multiple co-circulating Wolbachia strains

open access: yesScientific Reports, 2022
Wolbachia intracellular bacteria successfully reduce the transmissibility of arthropod-borne viruses (arboviruses) when introduced into virus-carrying vectors such as mosquitoes.
Samson T. Ogunlade   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Deep mtDNA divergences indicate cryptic species in a fig-pollinating wasp [PDF]

open access: yes, 2006
Background: Figs and fig-pollinating wasps are obligate mutualists that have coevolved for ca 90 million years. They have radiated together, but do not show strict cospeciation.
Cook, J.M., Haine, E.R., Martin, J.
core   +1 more source

Whole genome screen reveals a novel relationship between Wolbachia levels and Drosophila host translation.

open access: yesPLoS Pathogens, 2018
Wolbachia is an intracellular bacterium that infects a remarkable range of insect hosts. Insects such as mosquitos act as vectors for many devastating human viruses such as Dengue, West Nile, and Zika.
Yolande Grobler   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Host resistance does not explain variation in incidence of male-killing bacteria in Drosophila bifasciata [PDF]

open access: yes, 2004
Background Selfish genetic elements that distort the sex ratio are found widely. Notwithstanding the number of records of sex ratio distorters, their incidence is poorly understood.
Hurst, GDD, Toda, M, Veneti, Z
core   +3 more sources

Molecular mechanisms of sex determination in Lepidoptera: current status and perspectives

open access: yesInsect Science, EarlyView.
The genetic basis of sex determination in Lepidoptera was discovered in 2014 in the silkworm Bombyx mori. In this model species, the W chromosome‐derived small piRNA called Fem piRNA downregulates the expression of a Z‐linked gene, Masculinizer (Masc), which leads to the default female‐specific splicing of the doublesex gene (dsxF) and thus to female ...
František Marec   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

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