Results 51 to 60 of about 793 (167)

Hypoxia causes woodlice (Porcellio scaber) to select lower temperatures and impairs their thermal performance and heat tolerance.

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2019
Environmental temperatures and oxygen availability are important for the balance between oxygen supply and demand. Terrestrial organisms are generally perceived to be less limited by access to oxygen than their aquatic counterparts.
Andrzej Antoł   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Assessment of a soil with moderate level of contamination using lettuce seed assay and terrestrial isopods assimilation assay

open access: yesSoil and Water Research, 2013
Lettuce (Lactuca sativa) seeds play a significant role in toxicity tests of isolated chemicals, pesticides, and environmental samples. Commonly, the main variables under study are the rate of seed germination and root elongation at the end of five days ...
Flavio Manoel Rodrigues DA SILVA JÚNIOR   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Here Comes the Heat: Urban Warming Increases Abundance but Compromises Fitness in the Common Woodlouse

open access: yesEcology and Evolution, Volume 16, Issue 7, July 2026.
ABSTRACT Urbanisation and urban heat frequently co‐occur, and climate change is expected to amplify these effects, yet their consequences for population dynamics and life‐history traits remain unclear. Using the common woodlouse Armadillidium vulgare, a widespread decomposer and urban indicator species, we combined fine‐scale field surveys with ...
Axel Jame   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Insects and Survival: A Review of Primary and Secondary Defense Strategies

open access: yesEntomologia Experimentalis et Applicata, Volume 174, Issue 7, Page 601-624, July 2026.
Based on a review of three decades of literature, insect defense mechanisms are classified into primary (I) and secondary (II) mechanisms of behavioral, morphological, and chemical nature. These mechanisms have been recorded in 22 (I) and 20 (II) orders, respectively.
Lucas Fernandes Silva   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Bacteriophages in the Rhizosphere: Roles in Nutrient Cycling, Bacterial Community Structure, and Animal‐Mediated Dispersal

open access: yesMicrobiologyOpen, Volume 15, Issue 3, June 2026.
This review discusses bacteriophages' roles in soil ecosystems, highlighting their impact on nutrient cycling, plant health, and soil remediation, as well as animal‐mediated phage dispersal mechanisms. Overall, while bacteriophages have potential biotechnological applications, their negative effects on microbial functions and nutrient cycling highlight
Majid Komijani   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Restoration tools and strategies for afforested Mediterranean coastal grasslands: is eucalypt removal alone enough to kickstart ecosystem recovery?

open access: yesRestoration Ecology, Volume 34, Issue 4, May 2026.
Abstract Introduction Afforestation with non‐native trees has profoundly altered coastal dune grasslands worldwide, creating persistent ecological legacies that constrain ecosystem recovery. Objectives We evaluated the cost‐effectiveness of two restoration approaches, distinguished by their respective demands for resource investment: Moderately ...
Aviv Avisar, James Aronson, Tamar Dayan
wiley   +1 more source

Distribution pattern of Armadillidae species (Crustacea: Isopoda: Oniscidea) on the Izu Islands, Japan

open access: yesJournal of Asia-Pacific Biodiversity
Faunal studies of oceanic islands provide unique opportunities to study ecology and evolution. Four Armadillidae taxa were recorded from the Izu Islands, a group of oceanic islands off the coast of Japan.
Shigenori Karasawa   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

A Novel Crustavirus as a Candidate Aetiology of Tail Fan Necrosis in New Zealand Red Rock Lobsters, Jasus edwardsii

open access: yesJournal of Fish Diseases, Volume 49, Issue 2, February 2026.
ABSTRACT Tail fan necrosis (TFN) is a shell disease affecting spiny lobsters' outer integument, with significant implications for the health and commercial viability of red rock lobsters (Jasus edwardsii) in New Zealand. Despite its impact, the potential role of a microbial agent in TFN remains poorly understood.
Rebecca M. Grimwood   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Tag attachment reduces the initiation of recruitment in the rock ant, Temnothorax rugatulus

open access: yesEcological Solutions and Evidence, Volume 7, Issue 1, January–March 2026.
Tags did not significantly affect feeder visitation. In contrast, recruitment behaviour differed significantly, with tagged ants being less likely to engage in tandem runs than formerly tagged ants. Abstract Technological advances continue to push the boundaries of scientific inquiry in animal behaviour.
Benjamin Z. Taylor   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

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