Results 51 to 60 of about 370,495 (283)

A Uniform Approach to Analogies, Synonyms, Antonyms, and Associations [PDF]

, 2008
Recognizing analogies, synonyms, antonyms, and associations appear to be four\ud distinct tasks, requiring distinct NLP algorithms. In the past, the four\ud tasks have been treated independently, using a wide variety of algorithms.\ud These four semantic
Turney, Peter D.
core   +4 more sources

Functional Connectivity Linked to Cognitive Recovery After Minor Stroke

Annals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Objective Patients with minor stroke exhibit slowed processing speed and generalized alterations in functional connectivity involving frontoparietal cortex (FPC). The pattern of connectivity evolves over time. In this study, we examine the relationship of functional connectivity patterns to cognitive performance, to determine ...
Vrishab Commuri, Isabella Dallasta, Ciaran Stone, Sophia Girgenti, Neda Gould, Rafael H. Llinas, Jonathan Z. Simon, Elisabeth Breese Marsh   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Confusion2Vec 2.0: Enriching ambiguous spoken language representations with subwords.

PLoS ONE, 2022
Word vector representations enable machines to encode human language for spoken language understanding and processing. Confusion2vec, motivated from human speech production and perception, is a word vector representation which encodes ambiguities present
Prashanth Gurunath Shivakumar, Panayiotis Georgiou, Shrikanth Narayanan   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

What Do Large Language Models Know About Materials?

Advanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
If large language models (LLMs) are to be used inside the material discovery and engineering process, they must be benchmarked for the accurateness of intrinsic material knowledge. The current work introduces 1) a reasoning process through the processing–structure–property–performance chain and 2) a tool for benchmarking knowledge of LLMs concerning ...
Adrian Ehrenhofer, Thomas Wallmersperger, Gianaurelio Cuniberti   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Design and Prototyping of Topology‐Optimized, Additively Manufactured Lightweight Components for Space Robotic Systems: A Case Study

Advanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
The results demonstrate a simulation‐driven workflow that applies LSB topology optimization with additive manufacturing constraints to mission‐specific load cases, integrating European Cooperation for Space Standardization compliant verification and manufacturability to develop structurally efficient rover suspension components.
Stelios K. Georgantzinos, Grigorios Kostopoulos, Eleni Papadopoulou, Stefanos Voulgaris, Alexandra Tseni, Panteleimon Bakalis, Maria N. Gkara, Chara Ch. Mitropoulou, Georgios Kazakis, Alin Munteanu, Jeremi Gancet, Nikos D. Lagaros   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Removing Homocoupling Defects in Alkoxy/Alkyl‐PBTTT Enhances Polymer:Fullerene Co‐Crystal Formation and Stability

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
PBTTT‐OR‐R, a C14‐alkoxy/alkyl‐PBTTT polymer derivative, is of substantial interest for optoelectronics due to its specific fullerene intercalation behavior and enhanced charge‐transfer absorption. Comparing this polymer with (S) and without (O) homocoupling defects reveals that PBTTT‐OR‐R(O) forms stable co‐crystals with PC61BM, while PBTTT‐OR‐R(S ...
Zhen Liu, Jochen Vanderspikken, Paola Mantegazza, Stefania Moro, Mouna Hamid, Sigurd Mertens, Niko Van den Brande, Laurence Lutsen, Vincent Lemaur, David Beljonne, Giovanni Costantini, Koen Vandewal, Bruno Van Mele, Wouter Maes, Bart Goderis   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

Analogies Explained: Towards Understanding Word Embeddings

, 2019
Word embeddings generated by neural network methods such as word2vec (W2V) are well known to exhibit seemingly linear behaviour, e.g. the embeddings of analogy “woman is to queen as man is to king” approximately describe a parallelogram. This property is particularly intriguing since the embeddings are not trained to achieve it.
Allen, Carl, Hospedales, Timothy
openaire   +4 more sources

Advancing Arabic Word Embeddings: A Multi-Corpora Approach with Optimized Hyperparameters and Custom Evaluation

Applied Sciences
The expanding Arabic user base presents a unique opportunity for researchers to tap into vast online Arabic resources. However, the lack of reliable Arabic word embedding models and the limited availability of Arabic corpora poses significant challenges.
Azzah Allahim, Asma Cherif
doaj   +1 more source

Single Pair of Weyl Points Evolve From Spin Group‐Protected Nodal Line in Half‐Metallic Ferromagnet V3S4

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
A spin group (SG)‐based mechanism is proposed to realize a single pair of Weyl points. PT‐symmetric nodal lines (NLs) persist under T‐breaking, protected by the combination of SG and P symmetry. When considering spin‐orbit coupling, the SG‐protected NL will split into Weyl points, which will also induce anomalous transport phenomena arising from ...
Shifeng Qian, Yao Zhang, Xiaowei Sheng, Xiuxian Yang, Gang Zhang, Junfeng Gao, Xiaotian Wang   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Evaluating word association-derived word embeddings on semantic analogies

, 2023
Word embeddings trained on large scale text corpora are central to modern natural language processing and are also important as cognitive models and tools in psycholinguistic research. An important alternative to these text-based models are embeddings derived from word association norms.
Cabana, Álvaro, Quintero, Hernan, Lión, Rocío Belén, Valle-Lisboa, Juan C   +3 more
openaire   +2 more sources