Results 41 to 50 of about 1,323,874 (288)
Word Segmentation as Graph Partition
We propose a new approach to the Chinese word segmentation problem that considers the sentence as an undirected graph, whose nodes are the characters. One can use various techniques to compute the edge weights that measure the connection strength between characters.
Yuanhao Liu, Sheng Yu 0002
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State-of-the-art Vietnamese word segmentation [PDF]
Word segmentation is the first step of any tasks in Vietnamese language processing. This paper reviews stateof-the-art approaches and systems for word segmentation in Vietnamese. To have an overview of all stages from building corpora to developing toolkits, we discuss building the corpus stage, approaches applied to solve the word segmentation and ...
Song Nguyen Duc Cong +2 more
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Periodicity and unbordered segments of words
AbstractA nonempty word β is said to be a border of a word α if and only if α = λβ = βρ for some nonempty words λ and ρ. For an arbitrary (possibly infinite) sequence α the expression # α denotes the (possibly infinite) supremum of the set of all |β| for β an unbordered finite segment of α.
Andrzej Ehrenfeucht, D. M. Silberger
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Unfolding Prosody Guides the Development of Word Segmentation
Prosody is known to scaffold the learning of language, and thus understanding prosodic development is vital for language acquisition. The present study explored the unfolding prosody model of prosodic development (proposed in Frota’s et al. study in 2016)
Sónia Frota +2 more
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Competition and segmentation in spoken word recognition [PDF]
Spoken utterances contain few reliable cues to word boundaries, but listeners nonetheless experience little difficulty identifying words in continuous speech. The authors present data and simulations that suggest that this ability is best accounted for by a model of spoken-word recognition combining competition between alternative lexical candidates ...
Norris, D., McQueen, J., Cutler, A.
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Analysing the Methods of Dzongkha Word Segmentation
In both Chinese and Dzongkha languages, the greatest challenge is to identify the word boundaries because there are no word delimiters as it is in English and other Western languages.
Dhungyel Parshu Ram +1 more
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Liver organoids: modelling complexity in homeostasis and disease
Studying liver in vitro has been challenging because simple 2D cell cultures fail to capture liver's cellular and architectural complexity. To bridge this gap, scientists increasingly use organoids, 3D liver models which better mimic liver composition and function. This review examines recent advances in liver organoid complexity and realism, discusses
Anna M. Dowbaj, Meritxell Huch
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Synergistic perspectives—How single‐molecule biophysics complement biochemical understanding
In this review, we discuss how ensemble biochemistry and single‐molecule approaches are complementary, outline commonly used single‐molecule techniques, and illustrate their relevance through two representative case studies: chromatin organization by SMC complexes and pathway choice during DNA double‐strand break repair.
Sara De Bragança +2 more
wiley +1 more source
Contextual dependencies in unsupervised word segmentation [PDF]
Developing better methods for segmenting continuous text into words is important for improving the processing of Asian languages, and may shed light on how humans learn to segment speech. We propose two new Bayesian word segmentation methods that assume unigram and bigram models of word dependencies respectively.
Sharon Goldwater +2 more
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How do genomes gain new functional parts? In eukaryotes, which tend to evolve under weak selection, much of the genome is junk. Palazzo and Qiu borrow the logic of Markov chains to show how non‐functional DNA becomes functional through the appearance of intermediate states, which arise due to epistasis, buffering, and biochemical messiness, allowing ...
Alexander F. Palazzo, Yi Qiu
wiley +1 more source

