Results 1 to 10 of about 9,256,185 (298)

X-linked recessive ichthyosis with X-linked retinoschisis in two brothers: a case report [PDF]

open access: yesFrontiers in Genetics
BackgroundX-linked ichthyosis (XLI) and X-linked retinoschisis (XLRS) are both inherited in an X-linked recessive manner. To date, no prior reports document both conditions’ simultaneous occurrence. This case presents two brothers who were diagnosed with
Kou Liu   +4 more
doaj   +2 more sources

X chromosome inactivation, X-linked disorders, and cancer [PDF]

open access: yesFrontiers in Genetics
X chromosome inactivation is an essential process that compensates for gene dosage differences between men and women. During early embryogenesis, one of the two X chromosomes in females is randomly selected for transcriptional silencing, inactivating ...
Consuelo Salas-Labadía   +6 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Reclassification of the GRIA3 splice-site variant in an X-linked family with intellectual disability and psychiatric symptoms [PDF]

open access: yesFrontiers in Genetics
BackgroundThe GRIA3 gene is located on the X chromosome and encodes a subunit (GluR3) of the a-amino-3- hydroxy-5-methylisoxazole-4-propionic acid receptor (AMPAR). The pathogenic variants of GRIA3 are mostly associated with neurodevelopmental disorders.
Lina Hu   +4 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Idiopathic Infantile Nystagmus; Genetics foundation and Clinical association

open access: yesJournal of Biochemical and Clinical Genetics, 2023
Nystagmus is an involuntary, periodic eye movement caused by a slow drift of fixation of either jerk, pendular, or rotatory form. The clinical and molecular assessment of nystagmus can provide crucial elements for a state-of-the-art differential ...
Basamat AlMoallem
doaj   +1 more source

Clinical and genetic characteristics of adult cerebral adrenoleukodystrophy

open access: yesShanghai Jiaotong Daxue xuebao. Yixue ban, 2023
Objective·To summarize and analyze the clinical and genetic characteristics of adult cerebral adrenoleukodystrophy(ACALD ).Methods·The data of eight patients with ACALD who attended the Shanghai Sixth People′s Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University ...
LIU Taotao   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Identifying genetic modifiers of age-associated penetrance in X-linked dystonia-parkinsonism

open access: yesNature Communications, 2021
Age at onset of X-linked dystonia-parkinsonism is 50% explained by the length of a repeat in an SVA insert. The authors perform a GWAS for genetic modifiers and discover three more loci, accounting for another 13% of variability in age at onset with the ...
Björn-Hergen Laabs   +30 more
doaj   +1 more source

Neuroinflammation and histone H3 citrullination are increased in X-linked Dystonia Parkinsonism post-mortem prefrontal cortex

open access: yesNeurobiology of Disease, 2020
Neuroinflammation plays a pathogenic role in neurodegenerative diseases and recent findings suggest that it may also be involved in X-linked Dystonia-Parkinsonism (XDP) pathogenesis.
Tiziana Petrozziello   +16 more
doaj   +1 more source

Adrenoleukodystrophy in the Differential Diagnosis of Boys Presenting with Primary Adrenal Insufficiency without Adrenal Antibodies

open access: yesJCRPE, 2021
Adrenoleukodystrophy (ALD) is an X-linked, metabolic disorder caused by deficiency of peroxisomal ALD protein resulting in accumulation of very-long chain fatty acids (VLCFA), primarily in the adrenal cortex and central nervous system.
Michael R Ryalls   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Decreased N-TAF1 expression in X-linked dystonia-parkinsonism patient-specific neural stem cells

open access: yesDisease Models & Mechanisms, 2016
X-linked dystonia-parkinsonism (XDP) is a hereditary neurodegenerative disorder involving a progressive loss of striatal medium spiny neurons. The mechanisms underlying neurodegeneration are not known, in part because there have been few cellular models ...
Naoto Ito   +12 more
doaj   +1 more source

X-linked Dystonia-Parkinsonism patient cells exhibit altered signaling via nuclear factor-kappa B

open access: yesNeurobiology of Disease, 2017
X-linked Dystonia-Parkinsonism (XDP) is a progressive neurodegenerative disease involving the loss of medium spiny neurons within the striatum. An XDP-specific haplotype has been identified, consisting of seven sequence variants which cluster around the ...
Christine A. Vaine   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

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