Exploring the Potential Usefulness of 5-Aminolevulinic Acid for X-Linked Sideroblastic Anemia
Abstract (Backgroun d) Congenital sideroblastic anemia (CSA) is an inherited disease; it is a microcytic type of anemia characterized by bone marrow sideroblasts with excess iron deposition in the mitochondria. The most common form of CSA is XLSA (X-linked sideroblastic anemia), which is attributed to mutations in the X-linked gene ALAS2
Tohru Fujiwara +10 more
openaire +1 more source
Summary Inherited bone marrow failure syndromes (IBMFSs) are genetically heterogeneous with an expanding spectrum of causative genes. Recent molecular advances are thought to have contributed to genetic identification, yet the true gain in diagnostic yield remains unclear.
Ye Jee Shim +21 more
wiley +1 more source
The phenotypic spectrum of germline YARS2 variants:from isolated sideroblastic anemia to mitochondrial myopathy, lactic acidosis and sideroblastic anemia 2 [PDF]
YARS2 variants have previously been described in patients with myopathy, lactic acidosis and sideroblastic anemia 2 (MLASA2). YARS2 encodes the mitochondrial tyrosyl-tRNA synthetase, which is responsible for conjugating tyrosine to its cognate mt-tRNA ...
Sieff, Colin A. +118 more
core +1 more source
Erythropoiesis in health and disease: Distinguishing defective and ineffective erythropoiesis
Abstract Erythropoiesis is a finely regulated process ensuring continuous red blood cell production to maintain oxygen delivery. Disruptions in this process give rise to defective erythropoiesis, characterized by impaired lineage commitment and progenitor development, and ineffective erythropoiesis (IE), marked by expansion of erythroid progenitors ...
Sara El Hoss +3 more
wiley +1 more source
Background Heme synthesis is critical for several biological processes, including mitochondrial energy production and oxygen delivery via hemoglobin. The initial and rate‐limiting step in heme synthesis is the conjugation of glycine with succinyl‐CoA to form 5‐aminolevulinic acid (ALA), which is catalyzed by two closely related enzymes that are coded ...
Greg Brown +2 more
wiley +1 more source
Severe isoniazid related sideroblastic anemia [PDF]
Isoniazid induced sideroblastic anemia is a rare event. We report case of a 45 year old Caucasian women with development of severe anaemia 4 month after introduction of Isoniazid as part of Tuberculosis treatment.
Kveti Kriz +2 more
core +1 more source
Heavy Metal Contamination in Chocolates and Candies: Sources, Health Risks, and Analytical Insights
The presence of heavy metals in chocolates and candies poses growing public health concerns, particularly for children who are frequent consumers. This review consolidates evidence on the occurrence, sources, toxicological impacts, and analytical monitoring of metals, including Pb, Cd, Hg, As, Cr, Ni, and Al, in confectionery products.
Mahmood Ahmed +12 more
wiley +1 more source
Removal of Toxic Metabolites—Chelation: Manganese Disorders
ABSTRACT Manganese (Mn) overload is a characteristic of multiple disease entities, from acquired manganism upon environmental or occupational overexposure, to end‐stage liver disease and certain genetic disorders. The latter include hypermanganesaemia with dystonia 1 and 2 caused by pathogenic variants in the genes encoding the Mn transporters SLC30A10
Hendrik Vogt +4 more
wiley +1 more source
Mitochondrial Diseases: Molecular Pathogenesis and Therapeutic Advances
Key pathogenic mechanisms—OXPHOS defects, heteroplasmy, impaired mtDNA repair, disrupted dynamics/mitophagy, and inflammatory signaling—drive multiorgan involvement in mitochondrial diseases. Targeted interventions include metabolic drugs (CoQ10, idebenone, EPI‐743), mitochondrial gene editing (DdCBE, mitoBEs, CyDENT/mitoTALEN/mtZFN), and mitochondrial
Jialun Mei +6 more
wiley +1 more source
Assignment of human erythroid [delta]-aminolevulinate synthase (ALAS2) to a distal subregion of band Xp11.21 by PCR analysis of somatic cell hybrids containing X;Autosome translocations [PDF]
The erythroid-specific (ALAS2) and housekeeping (ALAS1) genes encoding [delta]-aminolevulinate synthase have recently been mapped to chromosomes Xq21.1-->q21 and 3p21, respectively. The erythroid-specific gene is a candidate for mutations resulting in
Cotter, Philip D. +3 more
core +1 more source

