Results 21 to 30 of about 1,252,005 (266)

Microstructural evolution during sintering of copper particles studied by laboratory diffraction contrast tomography (LabDCT)

Scientific Reports, 2017
Pressureless sintering of loose or compacted granular bodies at elevated temperature occurs by a combination of particle rearrangement, rotation, local deformation and diffusion, and grain growth.
S. A. McDonald, C. Holzner, E. M. Lauridsen, P. Reischig, A. P. Merkle, P. J. Withers   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Multi-beam X-ray ptychography using coded probes for rapid non-destructive high resolution imaging of extended samples

Scientific Reports, 2022
Imaging large areas of a sample non-destructively and with high resolution is of great interest for both science and industry. For scanning coherent X-ray diffraction microscopy, i. e., ptychography, the achievable scan area at a given spatial resolution
Mikhail Lyubomirskiy, Felix Wittwer, Maik Kahnt, Frieder Koch, Adam Kubec, Ken Vidar Falch, Jan Garrevoet, Martin Seyrich, Christian David, Christian G. Schroer   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Ovarian Sex Cord Stromal Tumors in Children and Adolescents—The European Standard Clinical Practice Recommendations

Pediatric Blood &Cancer, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT As part of the European Cooperative Study Group for Paediatric Rare Tumours initiative, we developed standard clinical practice guidelines for ovarian sex cord stromal tumors, based on comprehensive national and international cohort analyses, literature review, and a final expert consensus conference.
Dominik T. Schneider, Kris‐Ann Schultz, Nora Schnitzler, Michael Abele, Tal Ben‐Ami, Ewa Bien, Gianni Bisogno, Ines B. Brecht, Maja Cesen, Andrea Ferrari, Michaela Kuhlen, Malgorzata A. Krawczyk, Ricardo Lopez‐Almaraz, Yves Reguerre, Calogero Virgone, Daniel Orbach   +15 more
wiley   +1 more source

The planar cell polarity protein Vangl2 interacts with the PDZ‐domains of Scribble but not with a unique PDZ‐like domain in Inturned

FEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Structural and biochemical characterisations show that the planar cell polarity (PCP) protein Inturned harbours a unique PDZ‐like domain that does not bind canonical PDZ‐binding motifs (PBMs) like that of another PCP protein Vangl2. In contrast, the apical‐basal polarity protein Scribble contains four PDZ domains that bind Vangl2, but one PDZ domain ...
Stephan Wilmes, Jan Brysch, Carmen Gelze, Lilli Meier, Daniel Kümmel   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Adversarial robustness improvement for X-ray bone segmentation using synthetic data created from computed tomography scans

Scientific Reports
Deep learning-based image analysis offers great potential in clinical practice. However, it faces mainly two challenges: scarcity of large-scale annotated clinical data for training and susceptibility to adversarial data in inference.
Wai Yan Ryana Fok, Andreas Fieselmann, Christian Huemmer, Ramyar Biniazan, Marcel Beister, Bernhard Geiger, Steffen Kappler, Sylvia Saalfeld   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

MHz X-ray photon correlation spectroscopy using an acoustic levitator at the European XFEL

Journal of Synchrotron Radiation
The structural and dynamical properties of soft-matter systems play an important role in crystallization and nucleation theory. Despite their significance, the dynamical properties are still poorly understood because of experimental constraints and the ...
Wonhyuk Jo, Johannes Möller, Jörg Hallmann, James Wrigley, Jan-Etienne Pudell, Ulrike Boesenberg, Felix Brausse, Angel Rodriguez-Fernandez, Alexey Zozulya, Roman Shayduk, Anders Madsen   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

Structural insights into an engineered feruloyl esterase with improved MHET degrading properties

FEBS Letters, EarlyView.
A feruloyl esterase was engineered to mimic key features of MHETase, enhancing the degradation of PET oligomers. Structural and computational analysis reveal how a point mutation stabilizes the active site and reshapes the binding cleft, expading substrate scope.
Panagiota Karampa, Konstantinos Makryniotis, Theofani‐Iosifina Sousani, Evangelos Topakas, Vangelis Daskalakis, Maria Dimarogona   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Operation of Photo Electron Spectrometers for Non-Invasive Photon Diagnostics at the European X-Ray Free Electron Laser

Applied Sciences
Angle-resolved photoelectron spectrometers with microchannel plate detectors and fast digitizer electronics are versatile and powerful devices for providing non-invasive single-shot photon diagnostics at a MHz repetition rate X-ray free-electron lasers ...
Joakim Laksman, Florian Dietrich, Theophilos Maltezopoulos, Jia Liu, Danilo Enoque Ferreira de Lima, Natalia Gerasimova, Ivars Karpics, Naresh Kujala, Philipp Schmidt, Suren Karabekyan, Svitozar Serkez, Jan Grünert   +11 more
doaj   +1 more source

X-ray mirrors with sub-nanometre figure errors obtained by differential deposition of thin WSi2 films

Journal of Synchrotron Radiation, 2023
Differential deposition by DC magnetron sputtering was applied to correct for figure errors of X-ray mirrors to be deployed on low-emittance synchrotron beamlines. During the deposition process, the mirrors were moved in front of a beam-defining aperture
Patrice Bras, Christian Morawe, Sylvain Labouré, François Perrin, Amparo Vivo, Raymond Barrett   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

From mice to humans—divergent strategies for intestinal homeostasis and regeneration

FEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Recent advances such as organoid genome editing, xenotransplantation, imaging, and whole‐genome sequencing have enabled direct studies of human intestinal stem cells (ISCs). These studies reveal species‐specific features, including slower ISC proliferation, distinct injury responses, slower somatic mutation accumulation in humans, and an inverse ...
Keiko Ishikawa, Shinya Sugimoto, Toshiro Sato   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source