Results 51 to 60 of about 222,202 (214)

Monte-Carlo-Based Estimation of the X-ray Energy Spectrum for CT Artifact Reduction

open access: yesApplied Sciences, 2021
Beam hardening and scattering effects can seriously degrade image quality in polychromatic X-ray CT imaging. In recent years, polychromatic image reconstruction techniques and scatter estimation using Monte Carlo simulation have been developed to ...
Ehsan Nazemi   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Atmospheric Cerenkov astronomy of cataclysmic variables & other potential gamma ray sources [PDF]

open access: yes, 1993
Recent developments in the application of the atmospheric Cerenkov technique to 7-ray astronomy are reviewed here. These include new methods of signal to noise enhancement and the increasing diversity of stellar systems positively identified as Very High
Bradbury, S.M, Bradbury, Stella Marie
core  

Microwave Kinetic Inductance Detectors [PDF]

open access: yes, 2005
Low temperature detectors have been a subject of intense interest to the scientific community over the last decade. These detectors work at very low temperatures, often well below 1 Kelvin, to minimize the noise in the measurement of photons.
Mazin, Benjamin A.
core   +1 more source

An edge-on energy-resolved X-ray semiconductor detector

open access: yes, 2021
The hyperspectral X-ray imaging has long been sought in various fields from material analysis to medical diagnosis. Here we propose a semiconductor detector structure to realize multi-energy imaging at potentially low cost.
Yang, C, Yan, T, Cui, X
core   +1 more source

Semiconductor X-Ray Detectors [PDF]

open access: yesMicroscopy Today, 1998
Abstract Detection of characteristic x-rays is a fascinating and challenging subject. From its early beginnings with gas proportional counters it has evolved, like many branches of technology, into the use of a variety of semiconductors.
openaire   +1 more source

X-Ray Detectors

open access: yes, 2004
This chapter contains sections titled: Semiconductor Detectors for (Imaging) X‐ray Spectroscopy Gas Proportional Scintillation Counters for X‐ray Spectrometry Superconducting Tunnel Junctions Cryogenic Microcalorimeters Position Sensitive Semiconductor ...
P. Lechner   +21 more
core   +1 more source

Quasi-2D gallium oxide X-ray detector

open access: yesCommunications Materials
X-rays, characterized by their short wavelength and high penetrating power, are indispensable across numerous fields. Current X-ray detection relies heavily on amorphous selenium (a-Se) and medium bandgap semiconductors (e.g., Si, CdTe, CZT), which often
Ruo-fan Li   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Pixels detectors and silicon X-rays detectors [PDF]

open access: yesLe Journal de Physique IV, 1994
Silicon pixel detectors are beginning to be used in large particle physics experiments. The hybrid technique (detector and electronics on two separate wafers) allows large surfaces to be built. For ATLAS at LHC it is proposed to cover areas of more than 1 m2 with 5000 to 10000 pixels/cm2.
openaire   +2 more sources

Phase contrast imaging with a laboratory-based microfocus X-ray source [PDF]

open access: yes, 2007
This project looks at the design of an in-line X-ray phase contrast imaging system, based around the Bede Microsource®, on a suitable scale for imaging small pathological samples. The system is applied to two test objects to assess feasibility of its use
Kelly, Kathryn L, Kelly, Kathryn L.
core  

MOS CCDs for the wide field imager on the XEUS spacecraft

open access: yes, 2005
In recent years the XEUS mission concept has evolved and has been the subject of several industrial studies. The mission concept has now matured to the point that it could be proposed for a Phase A study and subsequent flight programme.
Hutchinson, I   +17 more
core   +1 more source

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