Results 21 to 30 of about 10,368 (249)

Time and Angle-Resolved Time-of-Flight Electron Spectroscopy for Functional Materials Science

open access: yesMolecules, 2022
Electron spectroscopy with the unprecedented transmission of angle-resolved time-of-flight detection, in combination with pulsed X-ray sources, brings new impetus to functional materials science.
Nomi Lucia Ada Nathalie Sorgenfrei   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

A simplified description of X-ray free-electron lasers [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of Synchrotron Radiation, 2011
It is shown that an elementary semi-quantitative approach explains essential features of the X-ray free-electron laser mechanism, in particular those of the gain and saturation lengths. Using mathematical methods and derivations simpler than complete theories, this treatment reveals the basic physics that dominates the mechanism and makes it difficult ...
Margaritondo, G., Ribic, Primoz Rebernik
openaire   +3 more sources

Ultrashort Free-Electron Laser X-ray Pulses

open access: yesApplied Sciences, 2017
For the investigation of processes happening on the time scale of the motion of bound electrons, well-controlled X-ray pulses with durations in the few-femtosecond and even sub-femtosecond range are a necessary prerequisite.
Wolfram Helml   +15 more
doaj   +1 more source

High efficiency, multiterawatt x-ray free electron lasers

open access: yesPhysical Review Accelerators and Beams, 2016
In this paper we present undulator magnet tapering methods for obtaining high efficiency and multiterawatt peak powers in x-ray free electron lasers (XFELs), a key requirement for enabling 3D atomic resolution single molecule imaging and nonlinear x-ray ...
C. Emma, K. Fang, J. Wu, C. Pellegrini
doaj   +1 more source

Stimulated resonant inelastic X-ray scattering in a solid

open access: yesCommunications Physics, 2022
X-ray free electron lasers provide brilliant light with sufficient intensity to strongly drive and probe nonlinear X-ray-matter interactions. Here, spectroscopy of Co/Pd multilayers reveals a nearly one-million-fold enhancement of stimulated resonant ...
Daniel J. Higley   +22 more
doaj   +1 more source

High-brightness electron injectors for high-duty cycle X-ray free electron lasers

open access: yesFrontiers in Physics, 2023
The successful development in the last two decades of X-ray free electron lasers (FELs) with their revolutionary brightness performance has been tightly dependent on the parallel development of electron guns and injectors capable of providing the high ...
Fernando Sannibale
doaj   +1 more source

Free electron laser generation of x-ray Poincaré beams [PDF]

open access: yesNew Journal of Physics, 2020
Abstract An optics-free method is proposed to generate x-ray radiation with spatially variant states of polarization via an afterburner extension to a free electron laser. Control of the polarization in the transverse plane is obtained through the overlap of different coherent transverse light distributions radiated from a bunched ...
Morgan, Jenny   +3 more
openaire   +5 more sources

Laser assisted electron beam conditioning for free electron lasers

open access: yesPhysical Review Special Topics. Accelerators and Beams, 2005
A new method for electron beam conditioning in free electron lasers is proposed. It uses the electron beam interaction with a laser light in two wiggler magnets separated by a strong-focusing channel.
A. A. Zholents
doaj   +1 more source

Signatures of misalignment in x-ray cavities of cavity-based x-ray free-electron lasers

open access: yesPhysical Review Accelerators and Beams, 2022
Cavity-based x-ray free-electron lasers (CBXFEL) will allow the use of optical cavity feedback to support generation of fully coherent x-rays of high brilliance and stability by electrons in undulators.
Peng Qi, Yuri Shvyd’ko
doaj   +1 more source

An X-ray gas monitor for free-electron lasers [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of Synchrotron Radiation, 2019
A novel X-ray gas monitor (XGM) has been developed which allows the measurement of absolute photon pulse energy and photon beam position at all existing and upcoming free-electron lasers (FELs) over a broad spectral range covering vacuum ultraviolet (VUV), extreme ultraviolet (EUV) and soft and hard X-rays.
Andrey A. Sorokin   +9 more
openaire   +3 more sources

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