Results 51 to 60 of about 1,009,330 (345)

Algorithms for joint activity–attenuation estimation from positron emission tomography scatter

EJNMMI Physics, 2019
Background Attenuation correction in positron emission tomography remains challenging in the absence of measured transmission data. Scattered emission data may contribute missing information, but quantitative scatter-to-attenuation (S2A) reconstruction ...
Yannick Berker, Volkmar Schulz, Joel S. Karp   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

RESEARCH MARKETING TOOLS, WHICH IMPROVE THE LIFE OF PEOPLE WITH DISABILITIES [PDF]

, 2002
Parabolic refractive X-ray lenses are optical components, especially suitable for third-generation synchrotron radiation sources. This article describes the status of the development of our lenses and illustrates the possibilities for micrometre and ...
Benner, Boris, Gerhardus, A., Günzler, Til Florian, Kuhlmann, Marion, Lengeler, Bruno, Meyer, J., Schroer, Christian, Zimprich, C.   +7 more
core   +2 more sources

A synthetic benzoxazine dimer derivative targets c‐Myc to inhibit colorectal cancer progression

Molecular Oncology, EarlyView.
Benzoxazine dimer derivatives bind to the bHLH‐LZ region of c‐Myc, disrupting c‐Myc/MAX complexes, which are evaluated from SAR analysis. This increases ubiquitination and reduces cellular c‐Myc. Impairing DNA repair mechanisms is shown through proteomic analysis.
Nicharat Sriratanasak, Bodee Nutho, Worawat Wattanathana, Narumon Phaonakrop, Bunnatut Panasawatwong, Katharina Erlenbach‐Wuensch, Sittiruk Roytrakul, Regine Schneider‐Stock, Pithi Chanvorachote   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Screening for lung cancer: A systematic review of overdiagnosis and its implications

Molecular Oncology, EarlyView.
Low‐dose computed tomography (CT) screening for lung cancer may increase overdiagnosis compared to no screening, though the risk is likely low versus chest X‐ray. Our review of 8 trials (84 660 participants) shows added costs. Further research with strict adherence to modern nodule management strategies may help determine the extent to which ...
Fiorella Karina Fernández‐Sáenz, Laura de la Torre‐Perez, David R Baldwin, Carlijn van der Aalst, Mangesh Thorat, David Ritchie, Andre L Carvalho, Carolina Espina, Ivan Solà, Carlos Canelo‐Aybar, Moira Magdalena Pissinis, Pablo Alonso‐Coello, Ana Carolina Pereira Nunes Pinto   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Convection-enhanced water evaporation

AIP Advances, 2011
Water vapor is lighter than air; this can enhance water evaporation by triggering vapor convection but there is little evidence. We directly visualize evaporation of nanoliter (2 to 700 nL) water droplets resting on silicon wafer in calm air using a high-
B. M. Weon, J. H. Je, C. Poulard
doaj   +1 more source

X-ray microscopy and X-ray imaging.

Scanning microscopy, 1987
Within a framework of an overview of the current status and potential of X-ray microscopy, a description is given of the development of the King's College scanning instrument which produced its first images in September, 1986. The instrument was mounted on the newly-built undulator beam line at the UK Science and Engineering Research Council's SRS ...
Burge, R. E., Michette, A. G., Duke, P. J.   +2 more
openaire   +2 more sources

The High Energy Telescope on EXIST

, 2009
The Energetic X-ray Imaging Survey Telescope (EXIST) is a proposed next generation multi-wavelength survey mission. The primary instrument is a High Energy telescope (HET) that conducts the deepest survey for Gamma-ray Bursts (GRBs), obscured-accreting ...
Allen, B., Barthelmy, S. D., Gehrels, N., Grindlay, J. E., Group, the EXIST HET Working, Hong, J., Skinner, G. K.   +6 more
core   +1 more source

X-ray ptychography on low-dimensional hard-condensed matter materials [PDF]

, 2019
Tailoring structural, chemical, and electronic (dis-)order in heterogeneous media is one of the transformative opportunities to enable new functionalities and sciences in energy and quantum materials.
Burdet, N, Chen, B, Harder, R, Robinson, IK, Shi, X, Streubel, R, Xiong, G   +6 more
core   +3 more sources

Cytoplasmic p21 promotes stemness of colon cancer cells via activation of the NFκB pathway

Molecular Oncology, EarlyView.
Cytoplasmic p21 promotes colorectal cancer stem cell (CSC) features by destabilizing the NFκB–IκB complex, activating NFκB signaling, and upregulating BCL‐xL and COX2. In contrast to nuclear p21, cytoplasmic p21 enhances spheroid formation and stemness transcription factor CD133.
Arnatchai Maiuthed, Kerstin Huebner, Katharina Erlenbach‐Wuensch, Chuanpit Hampel, Daniela Thalheim, Adriana Vial‐Roehe, Bodee Nutho, Susanne Merkel, Arndt Hartmann, Pithi Chanvorachote, Regine Schneider‐Stock   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Alpha shapes: determining 3D shape complexity across morphologically diverse structures

BMC Evolutionary Biology, 2018
Background Following recent advances in bioimaging, high-resolution 3D models of biological structures are now generated rapidly and at low-cost. To use this data to address evolutionary and ecological questions, an array of tools has been developed to ...
James D. Gardiner, Julia Behnsen, Charlotte A. Brassey   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source