Results 41 to 50 of about 2,162,368 (373)

Transfer of autocollimator calibration for use with scanning gantry profilometers for accurate determination of surface slope and curvature of state of the art x ray mirrors [PDF]

open access: yes, 2019
X ray optics, desired for beamlines at free electron laser and diffraction limited storage ring x ray light sources, must have almost perfect surfaces, capable of delivering light to experiments without significant degradation of brightness and coherence.
Anderson, K.   +7 more
core   +2 more sources

3D Nanoprinted Plastic Kinoform X‐Ray Optics

open access: yesAdvances in Materials, 2018
High‐performance focusing of X‐rays requires the realization of very challenging 3D geometries with nanoscale features, sub‐millimeter‐scale apertures, and high aspect ratios.
U. Sanli   +6 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Full-field hard x-ray microscopy with interdigitated silicon lenses [PDF]

open access: yes, 2015
Full-field x-ray microscopy using x-ray objectives has become a mainstay of the biological and materials sciences. However, the inefficiency of existing objectives at x-ray energies above 15 keV has limited the technique to weakly absorbing or two ...
Detlefs, Carsten   +6 more
core   +2 more sources

Multislice does it all-calculating the performance of nanofocusing X-ray optics.

open access: yesOptics Express, 2017
We describe an approach to calculating the optical performance of a wide range of nanofocusing X-ray optics using multislice scalar wave propagation with a complex X-ray refractive index. This approach produces results indistinguishable from methods such
Kenan Li, M. Wojcik, C. Jacobsen
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Miniature lightweight X-ray optics (MiXO) for surface elemental composition mapping of asteroids and comets [PDF]

open access: yesEarth, Planets and Space, 2016
The compositions of diverse planetary bodies are of fundamental interest to planetary science, providing clues to the formation and evolutionary history of the target bodies and the solar system as a whole. Utilizing the X-ray fluorescence unique to each
Jaesub Hong, S. Romaine, the MiXO team
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Probing nanoscale behavior of magnetic materials with soft X-ray spectromicroscopy

open access: yesNanotechnology Reviews, 2012
The magnetic properties of matter continue to be a vibrant research area driven both by scientific curiosity to unravel the basic physical processes which govern magnetism and the vast and diverse utilization of magnetic materials in current and future ...
Fischer Peter, Fadley Charles S.
doaj   +1 more source

Astronomical x-ray optics using mono-crystalline silicon: high resolution, light weight, and low cost

open access: yesAstronomical Telescopes + Instrumentation, 2018
X-ray astronomy critically depends on X-ray optics. The capability of an X-ray telescope is largely determined by the point-spread function (PSF) and the photon-collection area of its mirrors, the same as telescopes in other wavelength bands.
Will Zhang   +11 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Micro-CT Study of Mongolian Gerbil Humeral Bone After Prolonged Spaceflight Based on a New Algorithm for Delimitation of Long-Bone Regions

open access: yesFrontiers in Physiology, 2021
The Mongolian gerbil displays unique physiological and anatomical features that make this species an attractive object for biological experiments in space.
Yuri S. Krivonosov   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Adaptable refractive correctors for x-ray optics

open access: yes, 2019
Advances in x-radiation sources put greater demands on x-ray optics. Fabrication errors in optical elements lead to deformation of the radiation wavefront, which prevents diffraction-limited imaging of the source.
D. Laundy   +3 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Graphite Optics—Current Opportunities, Properties and Limits

open access: yesCondensed Matter, 2019
X-ray graphite optics consists of thin layers of Pyrolytic Graphite (PG) attached to a substrate of focusing shape. Pyrolytic Graphite is a perfect artificial graphite obtained by annealing of carbon deposit at temperatures about 3000 °C under ...
Inna Grigorieva   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

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